拒绝从文件IPS访问 [英] Deny access from ips in file

问题描述

有一个拒绝在一个特定的文件访问的每个IP htaccess的命令？ 说我有一个名为bans.txt（坐在旁边的我的.htaccess文件）文件，该文件包含IPS的简单列表，一是根据其他。我想拒绝访问该文件中的每个IP。有一个简单的.htaccess命令将做到这一点？是这样的：

Is there a .htaccess command that denies access to every ip in a specific file? Say I have a file called bans.txt (sitting next to my .htaccess file) that consists of a simple list of ips, one under the other. I want to deny access to every ip in that file. Is there a simple .htaccess command that will do it? Something like:

Deny from bans.txt

我一直在寻找，我不觉得有什么，但只是检查，谢谢。

I've been searching and I don't think there is, but just checking, thanks.

推荐答案

其实，有一个整洁的方式，从单纯的Apache实现这一任务。你需要使用一个称为 RewriteMap指令

Actually there is a neat way to achieve this task purely from Apache. You need to use a feature called RewriteMap

1 - 首先启用了mod_rewrite和.htaccess通过的httpd.conf ，然后把这个code在的httpd.conf 启用 RewriteMap指令名为 ipmap ：

1 - First enable mod_rewrite and .htaccess through httpd.conf and then put this code in your httpd.conf to enable a RewriteMap called ipmap:

RewriteMap ipmap txt:/some/path/to/ipmap.txt

2 - 然后创建文本文件 /some/path/to/ipmap.txt 像这样的条目的列出所有要禁止的IP地址

192.168.0.1 1
192.168.0.4 1
10.119.35.8 1
...
...

3 - 反弹你的Apache进程（因为你已经改变了的httpd.conf ）

4 - 终于把这个code在的.htaccess 的 $ DOCUMENT_ROOT 目录下：

4 - Finally put this code in your .htaccess under your $DOCUMENT_ROOT directory:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /

# if IP is found in ipmap then return Forbidden error
RewriteCond ${ipmap:%{REMOTE_ADDR}} ^1$
RewriteRule ^ - [F,L]

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