向 Get-ADUser 提交属性时出错?保存到 CSV 文件 (Powershell) [英] Bug when submitting properties to Get-ADUser? Saving to CSV File (Powershell)

问题描述

这是一个非常简化的 Powershell 脚本版本，我想用它为给定 OU 中的用户返回 ADUser 属性(以 CSV 格式)，例如 name、givenName、Office 等.

Here is a very simplified version of Powershell script I'd like to use to return ADUser properties (in a CSV) such as name, givenName, Office etc for users in a given OU.

[void][Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName('Microsoft.VisualBasic')

$title = 'Get-ADUser Properties'
$msg   = 'Enter desired User properties, each seperated by a comma:'
$default = "name, office"
$propertiesSought = [Microsoft.VisualBasic.Interaction]::InputBox($msg, $title, $default)

get-aduser -filter * -properties * -searchbase $OU | select $propertiesSought | Export-Csv -Path "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\temp.csv"

脚本提示用户将逗号分隔的属性输入到 InputBox 中，然后将其保存为变量.在保存的 CSV 文件中，我只能看到Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADPropertyValueCollection"；对于我希望看到的每个用户的详细信息...

The script prompts the user to enter the comma separated properties into an InputBox, which is then saved as variable. On the saved CSV file, all I can see is "Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADPropertyValueCollection" for each of the users' details i was expecting to see...

我已尝试尽可能多地隔离问题.如果提交的文本是单个单词，例如name"然后一切正常.如果我再添加任何内容，即使没有空格，问题又会回来.

I've tried to isolate the problem as much as I can. If the text submitted is a single word such as "name" then everything is OK. If I add anything more, even without spaces, the problem comes back.

此外，当我在 ISE 中运行脚本并选择不输出到 CSV 文件时，在控制台的每一行上，我将返回的是 OU 中每个用户的一组空大括号.

Also, when I run the script in ISE and choose not to output to a CSV file, on each line of the console all I"ll get back is a set of empty braces for each user in the OU.

解决这个问题对我来说意义重大.谢谢.

Getting this fixed, would mean a lot to me. Thanks.

推荐答案

我已尝试尽可能多地隔离问题.如果提交的文本是单个单词，例如name"然后一切正常.如果我再添加任何内容，即使没有空格，问题又会回来.

I've tried to isolate the problem as much as I can. If the text submitted is a single word such as "name" then everything is OK. If I add anything more, even without spaces, the problem comes back.

你真的很亲近！

Select-Object 接受属性名称或属性表达式的数组 - 不是单个逗号分隔的字符串.

Select-Object accepts an array of property names or property expressions - not a single comma-separated string.

当您将字符串 "name,email,manager" 传递给 Select-Object 时，它开始寻找文字名称为 name 的属性，email,manager - 就像您尝试访问 $user.name,email,manager".

When you pass the string "name,email,manager" to Select-Object, it starts looking for a property with the literal name name,email,manager - as if you'd tried to access $user."name,email,manager".

将字符串拆分为单独的属性名称，它将起作用:

Split the string into individual property names and it will work:

# ...
$propertiesSought = [Microsoft.VisualBasic.Interaction]::InputBox($msg, $title, $default)

# Split input string
$propertiesSought = $propertiesSought -split ',\s*'

Get-ADUser -Filter * -Properties $propertiesSought -searchbase $OU |Select $propertiesSought |Export-Csv ...

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