Wix 为所有用户/每台机器创建非广告快捷方式 [英] Wix create non advertised shortcut for all users / per machine

问题描述

在 WIX 中，如何在 allusers 配置文件中创建非广告快捷方式?到目前为止，我只能通过宣传的快捷方式来实现这一点.我更喜欢非广告快捷方式，因为您可以转到快捷方式的属性并使用查找目标".

In WIX, how do you create a non advertised shortcut in the allusers profile? So far I've only been able to accomplish this with advertised shortcuts. I prefer non-advertised shortcuts because you can go to the shortcut's properties and use "find target".

在我见过的教程中，使用注册表值作为快捷方式的键路径.问题是他们使用 HKCU 作为根.当使用 HKCU 并且另一个用户卸载该程序(因为它已为所有用户安装)时，注册表项会被留下.当我使用 HKMU 作为 root 时，我收到 ICE57 错误，但当另一个用户卸载程序时，密钥被删除.尽管 HKMU 的行为似乎正确(每用户与所有用户)，但我似乎被推向了使用 HKCU.

In the tutorials I've seen use a registry value for the keypath of a shortcut. The problem is they use HKCU as the root. When HKCU is used, and another user uninstalls the program (since it's installed for all users) the registry key is left behind. When I use HKMU as the root I get an ICE57 error, but the key is removed when another user uninstalls the program. I seem to be pushed towards using HKCU though HKMU seems to behave correctly (per-user vs all-users).

当我尝试创建非广告快捷方式时，我收到各种 ICE 错误，例如 ICE38、ICE43 或 ICE 57.我看过的大多数文章都建议忽略冰错误".必须有一种方法可以创建非公开的快捷方式，而不会产生 ICE 错误.

When I try to create the non advertised shortcut I get various ICE error such as ICE38, ICE43, or ICE 57. Most articles I've seen recommend "just ignore the ice errors". There must be a way to create the non advertised shortcuts, without creating ICE errors.

请发布示例代码以获取工作示例.

Please post sample code for a working example.

推荐答案

抱歉，如果回答我自己的问题不礼貌.

Sorry if it's bad etiquette to answer my own question.

最近我偶然发现了有关 DISABLEADVTSHORTCUTS 属性.我创建了一个带有广告快捷方式的安装，并将 DISABLEADVTSHORTCUTS 属性设置为 1，这会产生非广告快捷方式.这绕过了 ICE43 错误，因为宣传的快捷方式可以使用一个文件作为密钥路径.由于已设置 DISABLEADVTSHORTCUTS，Windows Installer 将使用常规快捷方式替换这些广告快捷方式.

Recently I stumbled upon the information on DISABLEADVTSHORTCUTS property. I created an install with advertised shortcuts and set the DISABLEADVTSHORTCUTS property to 1 which produced non-advertised shortcuts. This bypasses ICE43 errors because an advertised shortcut can use a file as a keypath. Because DISABLEADVTSHORTCUTS has been set Windows Installer will replace these advertised shortcuts with regular shortcuts.

我将 Package 元素的 InstallScope 属性设置为perMachine".这会将 ALLUSERS 属性设置为 1.ProgramMenuFolder 的值a> 和 DesktopFolder 然后将解析为 All用户个人资料.

I set the Package Element's InstallScope attribute to "perMachine". This sets the ALLUSERS property to 1. The values of ProgramMenuFolder and DesktopFolder will then resolve to the All Users profile.

对于在 ProgramMenuFolder 下创建的文件夹，有一个 RemoveFolder 和 RegistryValue 元素.我见过的例子(ex1, ex2) 使用HKCU 作为 RegistryValue 的根.我将此根更改为 HKMU，它根据以下值解析为 HKCU 或 HKLM所有用户.

For folders created under ProgramMenuFolder there is a RemoveFolder and RegistryValue element. The examples I've seen (ex1, ex2) use HKCU as the root for the RegistryValue. I changed this root to HKMU which resolves to HKCU or HKLM depending on the value of ALLUSERS.

简而言之，当 DISABLEADVTSHORTCUTS 设置为 1 时，您宣传的快捷方式不会产生 ICE 错误，但在安装时会转换为非宣传的快捷方式.具有 root HKMU 的 RegistryValue 适用于 KeyPath，只要它不是非广告快捷方式的 keypath.

In short, with DISABLEADVTSHORTCUTS set to 1 your advertised shortcuts will not produce ICE errors, but will be converted to non-advertised shortcuts when installed. A RegistryValue with root HKMU is fine for a KeyPath as long as it's not keypath for a non-advertised shortcut.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- This example is based on SampleFirst by Gábor DEÁK JAHN, Tramontána:
        http://www.tramontana.co.hu/wix/lesson1.php#1.3
    Original SampleFirst:
        http://www.tramontana.co.hu/wix/download.php?file=samples/samplefirst.zip&type=application/zip -->
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
    <Product Name="Foobar 1.0" Id="YOURGUID-21F1-4026-ABD2-7CC7F8CE4D18" UpgradeCode="YOURGUID-AFA4-46C6-94AA-EEE3D104F903" Language="1033" Codepage="1252" Version="1.0.0" Manufacturer="Acme Ltd.">
        <Package Id="*" Keywords="Installer" Description="Acme's Foobar 1.0 Installer" Comments="Foobar is a registered trademark of Acme Ltd." Manufacturer="Acme Ltd." InstallerVersion="100" Languages="1033" Compressed="yes" SummaryCodepage="1252" InstallScope="perMachine" />
        <Media Id="1" Cabinet="Sample.cab" EmbedCab="yes" DiskPrompt="CD-ROM #1" />
        <Property Id="DiskPrompt" Value="Acme's Foobar 1.0 Installation [1]" />
        <Property Id="DISABLEADVTSHORTCUTS" Value="1" />
        <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
            <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder" Name="PFiles">
                <Directory Id="Acme" Name="Acme">
                    <Directory Id="INSTALLDIR" Name="Foobar 1.0">
                        <Component Id="MainExecutable" Guid="YOURGUID-3E4F-47A2-86F1-F3162E9C4798">
                            <File Id="FoobarEXE" Name="FoobarAppl10.exe" DiskId="1" Source="FoobarAppl10.exe" KeyPath="yes">
                                <Shortcut Id="startmenuFoobar10" Directory="ProgramMenuDir" Name="Foobar 1.0" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLDIR" Icon="Foobar10.exe" IconIndex="0" Advertise="yes" />
                                <Shortcut Id="desktopFoobar10" Directory="DesktopFolder" Name="Foobar 1.0" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLDIR" Icon="Foobar10.exe" IconIndex="0" Advertise="yes" />
                            </File>
                        </Component>
                        <Component Id="HelperLibrary" Guid="YOURGUID-C7DA-4C02-A2F0-A6E089FC0CF3">
                            <File Id="HelperDLL" Name="Helper.dll" DiskId="1" Source="Helper.dll" KeyPath="yes" />
                        </Component>
                        <Component Id="Manual" Guid="YOURGUID-FF92-4BF4-A322-819A3B2265A0">
                            <File Id="Manual" Name="Manual.pdf" DiskId="1" Source="Manual.pdf" KeyPath="yes">
                                <Shortcut Id="startmenuManual" Directory="ProgramMenuDir" Name="Instruction Manual" Advertise="yes" />
                            </File>
                        </Component>
                    </Directory>
                </Directory>
            </Directory>
            <Directory Id="ProgramMenuFolder" Name="Programs">
                <Directory Id="ProgramMenuDir" Name="Foobar 1.0">
                    <Component Id="ProgramMenuDir" Guid="YOURGUID-D1C2-4D76-BA46-C6FA79862E77">
                        <RemoveFolder Id="ProgramMenuDir" On="uninstall" />
                        <RegistryValue Root="HKMU" Key="Software\[Manufacturer]\[ProductName]" Type="string" Value="" KeyPath="yes" />
                    </Component>
                </Directory>
            </Directory>
            <Directory Id="DesktopFolder" Name="Desktop" />
        </Directory>
        <Feature Id="Complete" Level="1">
            <ComponentRef Id="MainExecutable" />
            <ComponentRef Id="HelperLibrary" />
            <ComponentRef Id="Manual" />
            <ComponentRef Id="ProgramMenuDir" />
        </Feature>
        <Icon Id="Foobar10.exe" SourceFile="FoobarAppl10.exe" />
    </Product>
</Wix>

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