Light.exe 错误 LGHT0307 'Microsoft.Tools.WindowsInstallerXml.AssemblyDefaultWixExtensionAttribute' 未在程序集中定义 [英] Light.exe error LGHT0307 'Microsoft.Tools.WindowsInstallerXml.AssemblyDefaultWixExtensionAttribute' was not defined in the assembly

问题描述

我正在使用 wix 灯和蜡烛创建批处理文件来为项目创建 msi.

I am creating a batch file using wix light and candle to create an msi for a project.

我在运行批处理文件时收到此错误:

I am receiving this error when i run the batch file:

light.exe:错误 LGHT0307:要么'Microsoft.Tools.WindowsInstallerXml.AssemblyDefaultWixExtensionAttribute'未在程序集中定义或在扩展中定义的类型'C:\Users\User1\Documents\testProj\CustomAction\bin\Debug\CustomAction.dll'无法加载.

light.exe : error LGHT0307 : Either 'Microsoft.Tools.WindowsInstallerXml.AssemblyDefaultWixExtensionAttribute' was not defined in the assembly or the type defined in extension 'C:\Users\User1\Documents\testProj\CustomAction\bin\Debug\CustomAction.dll' could not be loaded.

我检查了 CustomAction.dll 的文件路径并验证它是正确的.我已将 CustomAction.dll 扩展添加到 light 命令.我正在以管理员模式从 Windows 命令行运行此批处理文件.

I have checked the filepath of the CustomAction.dll and verified it is correct. I have added the CustomAction.dll extension to the light command. I am running this batch file from the windows command line in administrator mode.

批处理文件

----第1行-----

----Line 1-----

"%WIX%bin\candle" *.wxs-dCustomAction.TargetDir="C:\Users\User1\Documents\testProj\CustomAction\bin\Debug\"-o obj\Debug\

"%WIX%bin\candle" *.wxs -dCustomAction.TargetDir="C:\Users\User1\Documents\testProj\CustomAction\bin\Debug\" -o obj\Debug\

----第2行-----------

----Line 2----------

"%WIX%bin\light" obj\Debug*.wixobj -extC:\Users\User1\Documents\testProj\CustomAction\bin\Debug\CustomAction.dll"-ext "C:\Users\User1\Documents\testProj\CustomAction\bin\Debug\CustomAction.CA.dll"-ext "C:\Program Files (x86)\WiX 工具集 v3.11\bin\WixUIExtension.dll" -ext "C:\Program Files (x86)\WiX 工具集 v3.11\bin" -ext WixIIsExtension -ext WixNetFxExtension-ext WixUIExtension -extWixUtilExtension -ext"C:\Users\User1\Documents\testProj\Utils\bin\Debug\Utils.dll" -oobj\Debug\CommandLineInstaller.msi

"%WIX%bin\light" obj\Debug*.wixobj -ext "C:\Users\User1\Documents\testProj\CustomAction\bin\Debug\CustomAction.dll" -ext "C:\Users\User1\Documents\testProj\CustomAction\bin\Debug\CustomAction.CA.dll" -ext "C:\Program Files (x86)\WiX Toolset v3.11\bin\WixUIExtension.dll" -ext "C:\Program Files (x86)\WiX Toolset v3.11\bin" -ext WixIIsExtension -ext WixNetFxExtension -ext WixUIExtension -ext WixUtilExtension -ext "C:\Users\User1\Documents\testProj\Utils\bin\Debug\Utils.dll" -o obj\Debug\CommandLineInstaller.msi

我希望这能正确生成一个 msi 文件，但我收到错误 code error LGHT0307.

I expect this to properly generate an msi file but i am receiving error code error LGHT0307.

我已经从蜡烛命令行中删除了 CustomActino.dll 和 CustomAction.CA.dll.我已删除 C:\Program Files (x86)\WiX Toolset v3.11\bin\WixUIExtension.dll 并将 -ext "C:\Program Files (x86)\WiX Toolset v3.11\bin" 包含到 light 命令中.目前我收到此错误"light.exe : error LGHT0144 : The extension 'C:\Program Files (x86)\WiX Toolset v3.11\bin' 无法加载，原因如下:无法加载文件或程序集file:///C:\Program Files (x86)\WiX Toolset v3.11\bin"或其依赖项之一.拒绝访问."

I have removed CustomActino.dll and CustomAction.CA.dll from the candle command line. I have removed C:\Program Files (x86)\WiX Toolset v3.11\bin\WixUIExtension.dll and included -ext "C:\Program Files (x86)\WiX Toolset v3.11\bin" to the light command. Currently i am receiving this error " light.exe : error LGHT0144 : The extension 'C:\Program Files (x86)\WiX Toolset v3.11\bin' could not be loaded because of the following reason: Could not load file or assembly 'file:///C:\Program Files (x86)\WiX Toolset v3.11\bin' or one of its dependencies. Access is denied."

这是新的命令行:"%WIX%bin\light" obj\Debug*.wixobj -ext "C:\Program Files (x86)\WiX Toolset v3.11\bin" -ext "C:\Program Files (x86)\WiX Toolset v3.11\bin\WixUIExtension.dll" -ext "C:\Program Files (x86)\WiX Toolset v3.11\bin" -ext WixIIsExtension -ext WixNetFxExtension -ext WixUIExtension -ext WixUtilExtension -ext "C:\Users\User1\Documents\testProj\Utils\bin\Debug\Utils.dll" -o obj\Debug\CommandLineInstaller.msi

Here is the new command line: "%WIX%bin\light" obj\Debug*.wixobj -ext "C:\Program Files (x86)\WiX Toolset v3.11\bin" -ext "C:\Program Files (x86)\WiX Toolset v3.11\bin\WixUIExtension.dll" -ext "C:\Program Files (x86)\WiX Toolset v3.11\bin" -ext WixIIsExtension -ext WixNetFxExtension -ext WixUIExtension -ext WixUtilExtension -ext "C:\Users\User1\Documents\testProj\Utils\bin\Debug\Utils.dll" -o obj\Debug\CommandLineInstaller.msi

推荐答案

MSBuild:大多数人使用 MSBuild - 我相信 - 通过这样的命令行进行构建.WiX 帮助材料中有一节关于使用 MSBuild.

---

自定义操作 DLL:我在 WiX 源文件中包含了自定义操作 DLL.这是一个在 WiX 源文件中包含硬编码路径的示例，用于说明如何包含自定义操作 dll:

---

Custom Action DLL: I include custom action DLLs from within the WiX source file. Here is a sample with hard coded paths in the WiX source file for how you can include your custom action dll:

构造:$(env.SystemRoot) - 在下面的 WiX 源代码中 -获取环境变量 %SystemRoot% - 解析为C:\ 在大多数系统上(要列出环境变量，请打开一个 cmd.exe并输入 set 并按 Enter).因此，以下来源应无需修改即可在所有系统上编译:

The construct: $(env.SystemRoot) - in the WiX source below - gets the environment variable %SystemRoot% - which resolves to C:\ on most systems (to list environment variables open a cmd.exe and type set and press Enter). The below source should hence compile on all systems without modifications:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
  <Product Id="*" Name="SimpleCustomAction" Language="1033" Version="1.0.0.0"
           Manufacturer="-" UpgradeCode="">
    <Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine" />

    <MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed." />
    <MediaTemplate EmbedCab="yes" />    
    <Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="SimpleCustomAction" Level="1" />

<!-- START: Custom action entries -->
    
    <!-- Hard coded SourceFile path to compiled C# dll Win32 wrapper (MakeSfxCA.exe) -->
    <Binary Id="CustomActions" SourceFile="C:\CustomAction1.CA.dll" /> 

    <!-- BinaryKey => Use Binary element Id from above entry-->
    <!-- DllEntry => Exported method name inside dll (C# method name) -->
    <CustomAction Id="SimpleCustomAction" BinaryKey="CustomActions" DllEntry="CustomAction1"/>
    
    <!-- Run custom action -->
    <InstallExecuteSequence>
      <Custom Action="SimpleCustomAction" After="CostFinalize" />
    </InstallExecuteSequence>
    
<!-- END: Custom action entries -->    

    <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
      <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
        <Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="SimpleCustomAction">
          <Component Feature="ProductFeature">
            <File Source="$(env.SystemRoot)\notepad.exe" />
          </Component>
        </Directory>
      </Directory>
    </Directory>

  </Product>
</Wix>

批量构建:这就足够了，不需要在 candle.exe 和 light.exe 命令来构建 MSI.以下是一些示例命令:

Batch Build: This should suffice, no need to specify anything in the candle.exe and light.exe commands to build the MSI. Here are some sample commands:

"%WIX%bin\candle.exe" product.wxs -ext WixUIExtension >> Build.log
"%WIX%bin\light.exe" -out Test.msi product.wixobj -ext WixUIExtension >> Build.log

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