创建新用户并将其添加到管理员时出现权限错误 [英] Getting privilege error while creating a new user and adding it to the administrators

问题描述

我使用 WiX 3.8 制作了一个安装项目，我想在其中创建一个新用户并将其添加到管理员组.但是每次我的设置到达那个点时，我都会因为权限不足而出错.这有点奇怪，因为我的用户是虚拟机的管理员，我在虚拟机上测试设置.我能做什么?

I have a made a setup-project with WiX 3.8 in which i want to create a new user and add it to the administrators group. But each time my setup comes to that point, i get an error because of insufficient privileges. That's a little bit curious, because my user is an administrator on the virtual machine, on which i test the setup. What can i do?

WXS 文件中用于创建用户的代码如下:

That's the code in the WXS-file for creating the user:

<util:Group Id="Administrators"
            Name ="Administrators"
            Domain="[ComputerName]" />
<Component Id ="CreateUserAccount"
           Guid="AEE91491-99FA-40A9-AB47-1E9FC2DDEF2A"
           Directory="TARGETDIR">
    <util:User Id ="SQLUser"
               Name="[MyUsername]"
               Password="[MyPassword]"
               UpdateIfExists="no"
               CreateUser="yes"
               PasswordNeverExpires="yes"
               PasswordExpired="no"
               RemoveOnUninstall="no"
               Domain="[ComputerName]">
        <util:GroupRef Id ="Administrators"/>
    </util:User>
</Component>

推荐答案

由于 UAC,即使用户是管理员，进程仍必须提升其权限.这使用户有机会在安全提示下拒绝提升权限.

Because of UAC, a process must still elevate its privileges even if the user is an administrator. This gives the user a chance to deny the elevation of privileges at the security prompt.

在 Package 元素中，确保您已设置InstallPrivileges="elevated".这应确保 Windows Installer 在安装过程中提示提升权限.

In the Package element, make sure you have set InstallPrivileges="elevated". This should ensure that Windows Installer prompts for elevated privileges during the installation.

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