API 违规 - 多次调用 -[XCTestExpectation meet] [英] API violation - multiple calls made to -[XCTestExpectation fulfill]

问题描述

我正在用 Swift 编写我的第一个集成测试.

I'm writing one of my first integration tests in Swift.

我正在尝试检查特定网址中是否存在图像.

I'm trying to check if an image exists at a particular url.

我想执行一个头部请求并检查响应的状态代码.

I want to perform a head request and check the response's status code.

我不断收到错误消息:

Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInternalInconsistencyException', reason: 'API violation - multiple calls made to -[XCTestExpectation fulfill].

我已尝试将期望设为弱变量.

I've tried making the expectation a weak variable.

我有以下代码/测试:

func testAndroidImagesExist() {
 weak var expectation: XCTestExpectation?
 expectation =  expectationForNotification(kBaoNotification_ManifestImportCompleted, object: nil) { (notification: NSNotification!) -> Bool in

 let userInfo: NSDictionary = notification.userInfo!
 var titles = userInfo.valueForKey("titles") as? NSArray
 titles?.enumerateObjectsUsingBlock({ (t: AnyObject!, idx: Int, stop: UnsafeMutablePointer<ObjCBool>) -> Void in
  let title = t as NSDictionary

  let titleLabel = title.valueForKey("title") as String
  let parameters = title.valueForKey("parameters") as NSDictionary
  let androidImageUrl = parameters.valueForKey("android_logo_url") as String
  var androidRequest = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: NSURL(string: androidImageUrl)!)
  androidRequest.HTTPMethod = "HEAD"
  var androidResponse: NSURLResponse?
  var androidData = NSURLConnection.sendSynchronousRequest(androidRequest, returningResponse: &androidResponse, error: nil)
  var androidHttpResponse = androidResponse as? NSHTTPURLResponse

  if androidHttpResponse != nil {
   if androidHttpResponse!.statusCode == 404 {
    XCTFail("Android image not found for title \(titleLabel)")
   }
  } else {
   XCTFail("No response from android image for title \(titleLabel)")
  }
 })
 expectation?.fulfill()
 return true
}
 waitForExpectationsWithTimeout(10, handler: { (error: NSError!) -> Void in
  if (error != nil) {
   XCTFail("Timeout error: \(error)")
  }
 }) 
}

有什么想法吗?

推荐答案

我建议最好处理多次发生的期望是在满足后将期望变量设置为 nil.然后，后续调用将被忽略.

I suggest best handing of a multiple occurring expectation is to set your expectation variable to nil after the fulfill. Then, subsequent calls will be ignored.

目标 C:

// Fulfill and remove. Subsequent messages to nil are ignored.
[multiEx fulfill];
multiEx = nil;`

斯威夫特:

// Fulfill and remove. Optional chaining ends execution on nil.
var multiEx:XCTestExpectation? = expectationWithDescription("multiEx")
...
multiEx?.fulfill() 
multiEx = nil

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