Zend Framework 2 中的路由 [英] Routing in Zend Framework 2

问题描述

我正在尝试在 Zend Framework 2 中进行一些路由，但它不起作用.

I'm trying to do some routing in Zend Framework 2, but it's not working.

骨架应用程序的基础工作正常，所以我在文件\module\User\config\module.config.php中添加了一个名为User的新模块和以下代码

The basics of the skeleton application are working, so I added a new module called User and the following code in the file \module\User\config\module.config.php

'controllers' => array(
    'invokables' => array(
        'User\Controller\User' => 'User\Controller\UserController',
    ),
),

'router' => array(
    'routes' => array(

        'login' => array(
            'type'    => 'Literal',
            'options' => array(
                'route'    => '/login',
                'defaults' => array(
                    '__NAMESPACE__' => 'User\Controller',
                    'controller'    => 'User',
                    'action'        => 'login',
                ),
            ),
        ),

        'user_create' => array(
            'type'    => 'Literal',
            'options' => array(
                'route'    => '/user/create',
                'defaults' => array(
                    '__NAMESPACE__' => 'User\Controller',
                    'controller'    => 'User',
                    'action'        => 'create',
                ),
            ),
        ),

    ),
),

如果我尝试访问第一个路由 (/login)，它会起作用.

If I try to access the first route (/login), it works.

但是第二个路由(/user/create)导致错误:

But the second route (/user/create) results in the error:

文件:

F:\www\ZendVendas\library\Zend\Mvc\Router\Http\TreeRouteStack.php:313

消息:

Route with name "create" not found

如果我创建了一个没有控制器名称的路由，它会起作用:

If I do create a route without the controller name, it works:

        'create' => array(
            'type'    => 'Literal',
            'options' => array(
                'route'    => '/create',
                'defaults' => array(
                    '__NAMESPACE__' => 'User\Controller',
                    'controller'    => 'User',
                    'action'        => 'create',
                ),
            ),
        ),

但我希望路由是/user/create"，而不是/create".

But I would want the route were "/user/create", and don't "/create".

我搜索了很多主题，但看不出我的错误在哪里.感谢任何帮助;)

I have searched for many topics, but can't see where is my mistake. Appreciate any help ;)

根据@Jurian 的建议调整代码

'router' => array(
    'routes' => array(

        'user' => array(
            'type'    => 'Literal',
            'options' => array(
                'route'    => '/user',
                'defaults' => array(
                    'controller' => 'User\Controller\User',
                    'action'     => 'profile',
                ),
            ),


            'child_routes' => array(
                'login'  => array(
                    'type' => 'Literal',
                    'options' => array(
                        'route'    => '/login',
                        'defaults' => array(
                            'controller' => 'User\Controller\User',
                            'action'     => 'login',
                        ),
                    ),
                ),
                'create' => array(
                    'type' => 'Literal',
                    'options' => array(
                        'route'    => '/create',
                        'defaults' => array(
                            'controller' => 'User\Controller\User',
                            'action'     => 'create',
                        ),
                    ),
                ),
            ),
        ),

    ),
),

推荐答案

您必须了解路由在 Zend Framework 2 中的工作原理.路由有一个名称和一些配置.结构如下:

You have to understand how routing works in Zend Framework 2. Routes have a name and some configuration. The structure looks as follows:

'router' => array(
  'routes' => array(
    'route_name_1' => array( /* config here */ ),
    'route_name_2' => array( /* config here */ ),
    'route_name_3' => array( /* config here */ ),
  ),
),

这里的路由名称是 route_name_1 等.如果你组装一个 url，你使用 那个路由名称.因此，如果 route_name_1 具有 url /foo/bar/baz，您可以使用 url 视图助手请求 route_name_1 的 url:

Here the route names are route_name_1 etc. If you assemble an url, you use that route name. So if route_name_1 has the url /foo/bar/baz, you can ask for the url of route_name_1 by using the url view helper:

echo $this->url('route_name_1'); // prints /foo/bar/baz

你的 url /user/create 映射到路由 name user_create 所以要组装这个 url，你需要传递路由名称:

Your url /user/create is mapped to the route name user_create so to assemble this url, you need to pass on the route name:

echo $this->url('user_create'); // prints /user/create

儿童路线

还有一个子路由的概念.这可以给你一个路由 user 映射到 /user 然后这个用户路由有一个子 create 映射到 /create 因此创建的总"路径是 /user/create.这可以配置如下:

There is also a concept of child routes. This can give you a route user which maps to /user and then this user route has a child create which maps to /create and as such the "total" route of create is /user/create. This can be configured as follows:

'router' => array(
  'routes' => array(
    'route_name_1' => array( /* config here */ ),
    'route_name_2' => array(
      /* config here */

      'child_routes' => array(
        'child_name_1' => array( /* config here */ ),
        'child_name_2' => array( /* config here */ ),
      ),
    ),
  ),
),

现在，如果你想为 route_name_2 组合一个 url，它看起来就像上面一样:

Now, if you want to assemble an url for route_name_2 it just looks as above:

echo $this->url('route_name_1');

但是如果您需要为 child_name_1 组合 url，您可以在名称与其父级之间构建一个带有 / 的路径":

But if you need to assemble the url for child_name_1 you construct a "path" with a / between the name and its parent(s):

echo $this->url('route_name_1/child_name_1');

因此，尽管您可以使用已有的路由名称访问 /user/create 路由，但您可能希望使用子路由，因为这为您提供了更灵活的路由系统:

So although you can access the /user/create route fine with the route name you already have, you might want to use child routes as this gives you a more flexible routing system:

'router' => array(
  'routes' => array(
    'user' => array(
      'type'    => 'Literal',
      'options' => array(
        'route'    => '/user/create',
          'defaults' => array(
            'controller' => 'User\Controller\User',
            'action'     => 'profile',
          ),
        ),
      ),

      'child_routes' => array(
        'login'  => array(
          'type' => 'Literal',
          'options' => array(
            'route'    => '/login',
            'defaults' => array(
              'action'     => 'login',
            ),
          ),
        ),
        'create' => array(
          'type' => 'Literal',
          'options' => array(
            'route'    => '/create',
            'defaults' => array(
              'action'     => 'create',
            ),
          ),
        ),
      ),
    ),
  ),
),

然后你有一个路由 user 映射到一个配置文件".如果你组装 user/create 你去 /user/create 并且它使用来自用户控制器的createAction".user/login 路由也是如此.

Then you have a route user which maps to a "profile". If you assemble user/create you go to /user/create and it uses the "createAction" from the user controller. The same hapens with user/login route.

这篇关于Zend Framework 2 中的路由的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！