今天更新到 macOS Big Sur 11.3 后，Android Emulator 无法启动 [英] Android Emulator can not start after update to macOS Big Sur 11.3 today

问题描述

我今天将 macOS 更新到 Big Sur 11.3，android 模拟器无法运行了:

I updated today the macOS to Big Sur 11.3, the android emulator can not work any more:

我的电脑:Macbook Pro 2019

My Computer: Macbook Pro 2019

Android Studio 版本:4.1.3

Android Studio Version: 4.1.3

安卓模拟器版本:30.5.5

Android Simulator Version: 30.5.5

消息:AVD xxx 的模拟器进程被杀死.

我尝试重新安装android studio并重新启动，但错误仍然相同.我无法启动 android 模拟器... :(

I tried reinstall the android studio and restart, but the error is still the same. I can not start the android Emulator... :(

错误在这里，它与GLDirectMem/Vulkan有某种关系:

Error is here, It somehow related to GLDirectMem/Vulkan:

你知道如何解决吗?

推荐答案

发生此错误的原因是 Apple 对虚拟机管理程序权利进行了更改.你想要做的是:

This error occurs because Apple has made changes to the hypervisor entitlements. What you want to do is:

1. 使用/Users//Library/Android/sdk/emulator/qemu/darwin-x86_64/qemu-system-x86_64作为qemu<的目录/代码>

1. Use /Users/<username>/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/qemu/darwin-x86_64/qemu-system-x86_64 as the directory for qemu

通过以下方式将权利添加到 qemu-system-x86_64 二进制文件:

Add the entitlement to the qemu-system-x86_64 binary by:

• 首先创建一个名为 entitlements.xml 的 xml 文件(不管在哪里)，内容如下:

• First create an xml file named entitlements.xml (does not matter where) with this content:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" 
"http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>com.apple.security.hypervisor</key>
    <true/>
</dict>
</plist>

• 然后用它对 qemu 二进制文件进行签名:
• Then sign the qemu binary with it:

codesign -s - --entitlements entitlements.xml --force /Users/<username>/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/qemu/darwin-x86_64/qemu-system-x86_64

有关更多上下文，请参阅此处

For more context, refer here

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