具有动态字段的 Angular Reactive Form [英] Angular Reactive Form with dynamic fields

问题描述

我目前正在与 Angular 表单数组作斗争.

我有一个表单，可以在其中动态添加字段.

我已经创建了表单对象:

this.otherDataForm = this.fb.group({});

我像这样添加动态字段:

addField(field: CustomFormField): void {this.otherDataForm.addControl(id_campo, new FormControl('', Validators.required));}

我遍历这些字段:

<div class="mb-3" *ngFor="let field of fields; let i = index"><label>{{field.descripcion}}</label><input class="form-control" [formControlName]="field.id_campo" type="number">

</表单>

但我似乎无法控制每个字段的错误以在需要该字段时显示验证消息.

谁能帮我解决这个问题?也许有更好的方法来做到这一点.

解决方案

嗯，我觉得直接使用 formControl 和 formGroup

的构造函数更舒服

fields=[{id:'one',label'one',value:1},{id:'two',label'two',value:2}]表单=新表单组({})ngOnInit(){this.fields.forEach(x=>{this.form.addControl(x.id,new FormControl(x.value,Validators.Required))})}<表单[表单组]=表单"><div *ngFor="let field of fields"><input [formControlName]=field.id"><div class="error";*ngIf="form.get(field.id).touched &&form.get(field.id).invalid">必需</div>

</表单>{{form?.value|json}}

但是你可以直接在输入中使用[formControl]

<div *ngFor="let field of fields"><label>{{field.label}}</label><input [formControl]=form.get(field.id)"><div class="error";*ngIf="form.get(field.id).touched &&form.get(field.id).invalid">必需</div>

</表单>

甚至，你可以迭代form.controls|keyvalue

<div *ngFor="let control of form.controls |keyvalue;let i=index"><label>{{fields[i].label}}</label><input [formControl]=control.value"><div class="error";*ngIf="control.value.touched &&control.value.invalid">必需</div>

</表单>

参见 stackblitz

I'm currently battling with Angular form array.

I have a form in which I add the fields dynamically.

I have created the form object:

this.otherDataForm = this.fb.group({
});

I add the dynamic fields like this:

addField(field: CustomFormField): void {
    this.otherDataForm.addControl(id_campo, new FormControl('', Validators.required));
}

I loop through those fields:

<form *ngIf="selectedProfile" [formGroup]="otherDataForm">
      <div class="mb-3" *ngFor="let field of fields; let i = index">
           <label>{{field.descripcion}}</label>
           <input class="form-control" [formControlName]="field.id_campo" type="number">
      </div>
</form>

But I can't seem to get control of the errors of each field to show a validation message if the field is required.

Anyone can help me with this one? Maybe there is a better way to do this.

解决方案

well, I feel more comfortable using directly the constructor of formControl and formGroup

fields=[{id:'one',label'one',value:1},{id:'two',label'two',value:2}]
form=new FormGroup({})
ngOnInit()
{
   this.fields.forEach(x=>{
    this.form.addControl(x.id,new FormControl(x.value,Validators.Required))
   })
}

<form [formGroup]="form">
    <div *ngFor="let field of fields">
        <input [formControlName]="field.id">
        <div class="error" *ngIf="form.get(field.id).touched &&
            form.get(field.id).invalid">Required</div>
    </div>
</form>
{{form?.value|json}}

But you can use directily [formControl] in the input

<form [formGroup]="form">
    <div *ngFor="let field of fields">
    <label>{{field.label}}</label>
        <input [formControl]="form.get(field.id)">
        <div class="error" *ngIf="form.get(field.id).touched && 
             form.get(field.id).invalid">Required</div>
    </div>
</form>

Even, you can iterate over form.controls|keyvalue

<form [formGroup]="form">
    <div *ngFor="let control of form.controls |keyvalue;let i=index">
    <label>{{fields[i].label}}</label>
    <input [formControl]="control.value">
        <div class="error" *ngIf="control.value.touched && 
               control.value.invalid">Required</div>
    </div>
</form>

see stackblitz

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