如何使用 Angular 2/Typescript 限制输入字段中的特殊字符 [英] How to restrict special characters in the input field using Angular 2 / Typescript

问题描述

我是 Angular 2 的新手.我需要防止在输入字段中输入特殊字符.如果我输入字母数字，它必须接受它们，而应该阻止特殊字符.任何人都可以帮忙吗.

I am new to Angular 2. I need to prevent special characters from being typed in the input field. If I type alphanumerics, it must accept them, while special characters should be blocked. Can anyone help please.

我在这里分享代码.

在 HTML 中:

<md-input-container>
   <input type="text" (ngModelChange)="omit_special_char($event)" mdInput name="name" [(ngModel)]="company.name" placeholder="Company Name" #name="ngModel" minlength="3" required>
</md-input-container>

在 TS 中:

public e: any;

omit_special_char(val)
{
   var k;
   document.all ? k = this.e.keyCode : k = this.e.which;
   return ((k > 64 && k < 91) || (k > 96 && k < 123) || k == 8 || k == 32 || (k >= 48 && k <= 57));
}

推荐答案

你做的一切都是对的.只是功能需要稍微改动一下.您正在使用 ngModelChange 绑定不存在的事件.您可以使用 keypress 事件处理程序，如下所示.

You were doing everything right. Just the function needs to be changed a bit. You were using ngModelChange to bind event which is not there. You can use keypress event handler as shown below.

HTML

   <md-input-container>
    <input type="text" (keypress)="omit_special_char($event)" mdInput name="name" [(ngModel)]="company.name" placeholder="Company Name" #name="ngModel" minlength="3" required>
    </md-input-container>

组件

omit_special_char(event)
{   
   var k;  
   k = event.charCode;  //         k = event.keyCode;  (Both can be used)
   return((k > 64 && k < 91) || (k > 96 && k < 123) || k == 8 || k == 32 || (k >= 48 && k <= 57)); 
}

"event" 是您之前传递的 "$event" 本身的对象.试试这个，它肯定会与 angular2 一起工作.

"event" is the object of "$event" itself which you have passed earlier. Try this one, it will surely work with angular2.

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