Angular - 如何从指令访问和替换 innerHTML [英] Angular - How to access and replace innerHTML from a directive

问题描述

我正在尝试创建一个指令，通过添加指向以 @ 符号开头的子字符串的链接来修改元素的 innerHTML.

I am trying to create a directive that modifies the element's innerHTML by adding links to those substrings which start with @ symbol.

这是我迄今为止尝试过的，

This is what I have tried so far,

linkify.directive.ts

  constructor(private elementRef: ElementRef, private renderer: Renderer2) { 
      let elementText = this.elementRef.nativeElement.innerHTML;
      // elementText = '@user mentioned you';
      console.log(`Element Text: ${elementText}`);
      this.renderer.setProperty(this.elementRef.nativeElement, 'innerHTML', this.stylize(elementText));
  }

我就是这样使用它

<p linkify> Hey @user check this out! </p>

在调试时我做了以下观察，

While debugging I have made the following observations,

• this.elementRef.nativeElement.innerHTML 总是有一个空字符串.
• this.renderer.setProperty(this.elementRef.nativeElement, 'innerHTML', 'something'); 是 appending something 到元素文本的开头而不是替换.

• this.elementRef.nativeElement.innerHTML always has an empty string.
• this.renderer.setProperty(this.elementRef.nativeElement, 'innerHTML', 'something'); is appending something to the beginning of the element's text instead of replacing.

问题1:如何访问元素的innerHTML?

问题 2: 如何从指令设置元素的 innerHTML?

Question 2: How to set the innerHTML of an element from a directive?

Stackblitz 演示问题

我尝试了 Renderer2 的文档，但没有帮我.

I tried the documentation for Renderer2, but it's of no help for me.

推荐答案

正如@bryan60 建议的那样，实现此目的的理想方法是创建管道而不是指令.

As @bryan60 suggested, The ideal way to do this is to create a pipe instead of a directive.

这是我最终创建的管道，

This is the pipe I ended up creating,

linkify.pipe.ts

import { Pipe, PipeTransform } from '@angular/core';
import { DomSanitizer } from '@angular/platform-browser';

@Pipe({
  name: 'linkify'
})
export class LinkifyPipe implements PipeTransform {

  constructor(private _domSanitizer: DomSanitizer) {}

  transform(value: any, args?: any): any {
    return this._domSanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustHtml(this.stylize(value));
  }

  private stylize(text: string): string {
    let stylizedText: string = '';
    if (text && text.length > 0) {
      for (let t of text.split(" ")) {
        if (t.startsWith("@") && t.length>1)
          stylizedText += `<a href="#${t.substring(1)}">${t}</a> `;
        else
          stylizedText += t + " ";
      }
      return stylizedText;
    }
    else return text;
  }

}

用法:

<p [innerHTML]="sample | linkify"></p>

演示 Stackblitz

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