在 AngularJS 中测试 $resource 服务 [英] Testing $resource services in AngularJS

问题描述

我正在尝试为我的 Angular 应用程序编写单元测试，但很快就遇到了停止块，因为我不确定如何以可测试的方式准确地模拟我的服务.
有没有办法模拟 REST 调用，否则似乎我需要在我的测试中反映我的服务中的所有内容，这对我来说似乎不正确，但我对测试写作还很陌生，所以也许这就是它应该的样子来完成.任何帮助将不胜感激.

I am trying to begin writing unit tests for my angular application and hit a stopping block pretty quick as I am unsure of how exactly to mock my service in a testable way.
Is there a way to mock the REST call otherwise it would seem like I need to mirror everything within my service in my tests which doesn't seem right to me, but I am rather new to test writing so maybe this is how it is supposed to be accomplished. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

我的服务如下:

angular.module('resources.users', ['ngResource'])
.factory('User', function($resource) {
   var resource = $resource('/api/index.php/users/:username', {}, {
      'update': {method: 'PUT'}
   });

   resource.getUser = function(username, successCb) {
      return resource.query({username: username}, successCb);
   };

   return resource;
});

到目前为止，我的测试包括:

My test consists thus far of:

describe('User', function() {
    var mockUserResource;
    beforeEach(module('resources.users'));
    beforeEach(function() {
        mockUserResource = sinon.stub({
            getUser: function(username) {
                mockUserResource.query({username: username});
            },
            query: function() {}
        });
        module(function($provide) {
            $provide.value('User', mockUserResource);
        })
   });
   describe('getUser', function() {
      it('should call getUser with username', inject(function(User) {
          User.getUser('test');
          expect(mockUserResource.query.args[0][0]).toEqual({username: 'test'});
      }));
   })
});

推荐答案

你可以像这样模拟 ngResource 发出的请求:

You can mock the requests made by ngResource like this:

describe('User', function () {
    var mockUserResource, $httpBackend;
    beforeEach(angular.mock.module('myApp'));

    beforeEach(function () {
        angular.mock.inject(function ($injector) {
            $httpBackend = $injector.get('$httpBackend');
            mockUserResource = $injector.get('User');
        })
    });

    describe('getUser', function () {
        it('should call getUser with username', inject(function (User) {
            $httpBackend.expectGET('/api/index.php/users/test')
                .respond([{
                username: 'test'
            }]);

            var result = mockUserResource.getUser('test');

            $httpBackend.flush();

            expect(result[0].username).toEqual('test');
        }));

    });
});

演示

这篇关于在 AngularJS 中测试 $resource 服务的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！