从指令向元素动态添加角度属性 [英] Dynamically add angular attributes to an element from a directive

问题描述

我正在尝试构建一个指令来更改按钮上的加载状态以进行慢速 ajax 调用.基本上这个想法是为按钮元素设置一个属性ng-loading"，然后让指令添加其余的东西.

I'm trying to build a directive that change loading status on buttons for slow ajax calls. Basically the idea is to set an attribute "ng-loading" to a button element, and let the directive add the rest of stuff.

这是html代码:

<button class="btn btn-primary" name="commit" type="submit" ng-loading="signupLoading">
  Submit
</button>

这是指令代码:

.directive('ngLoading', ['$compile',  function($compile) {
  return {
    restrict: 'A',
    replace: false,
    terminal: true,
    link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
      element.attr('ng-class', '{loading:' + attrs['ngLoading'] +'}');
      element.attr('ng-disabled', attrs['ngLoading']);
      element.append(angular.element('<img class="loading-icon" src="/assets/images/loading-icon.gif"/>'));
      $compile(element.contents())(scope);
    }
  };
}]);

在呈现的 HTML 中看起来一切都是正确的，但是从指令添加的属性根本不起作用.我可以将这些属性移动到 HTML 代码中，一切都很好，但在许多地方这是相当多的冗余代码.

It all looks correct in the rendered HTML, but the attributes added from the directive is not funcioning at all. I can move those attributes to the HTML code and everything works great, but that's quite some redundant code in many places.

我参考了帖子 Angular 指令来动态设置现有 DOM 元素上的属性，但它不能解决我的问题.

I referenced the post Angular directive to dynamically set attribute(s) on existing DOM elements but it does not solve my problem.

欢迎任何评论/建议.提前致谢.

Any comment/suggestion are welcome. Thanks in advance.

推荐答案

如果你想要的只是一些 DOM 操作，你不需要重新编译该指令，你可以添加和删除关于范围属性更改的类.您可以改用 $watch.

You don't need to recompile that directive if all you want is some DOM manipulation, you can add and remove class in regards to the changes of a scope property. You can use $watch instead.

JAVASCRIPT

.directive('ngLoading', function() {
  return function(scope, element, attrs) {
    var img = angular.element('<img class="loading-icon" src="/assets/images/loading-icon.gif"/>');
    element.append(img);
    scope.$watch(attrs.ngLoading, function(isLoading) {
       if(isLoading) {
         img.removeClass('ng-hide');
         element.addClass('loading');
         element.attr('disabled', '');
       } else {
         img.addClass('ng-hide');
         element.removeClass('loading');
         element.removeAttr('disabled');
       }
    });
  };
});

注意:您的代码不起作用，因为它编译元素的内容，而不是元素本身，您在其中附加了已实现的属性.

Note: Your code doesn't work because it compiles the contents of the elements, not the element itself, where you attach the attributes you have implemented.

尝试 $compile(elem)(scope); 它应该可以正常工作，但我不推荐它，因为每个具有此类指令的元素都必须再次重新编译.

try $compile(elem)(scope); and it should work properly, but I don't recommend it because each element with such directive will have to re-compile again.

更新:在使用 $compile 之前删除元素的 'ngLoading' 属性以防止无限编译.

UPDATE: before using $compile remove the attribute 'ngLoading' to the element to prevent infinite compilation.

elem.removeAttr('ng-loading');
$compile(elem)(scope);

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