如何在角度为 4 的两个 mat-select 中检索对象数组 [英] How to retrieve an array of objects in two mat-select with angular 4

问题描述

我有一个对象数组person，每个对象包含一个对象notes数组字段

i have an array of objects person,and each one contain an array field of objects notes

[{ "id": 0 ,name : "aa" ,notes:[ {"id":0 , "xx" : 14} ,{ "id" : 1 , "xx" : 12} ,{"id" : 1 , "zz" : 9 } ]} , 

{"id": 2 ,name : "bb" , notes:[{ "id":0, "xx":"7"}, { "id" : 1 , "xx" : 17}]} ,{"id": 3 , name : "cc" , notes:[ "id":0 ,"name" : "xx" : 18 ]} ]

我想检索第一个 mat-select 中的人员数组并将 select 元素绑定到对象，然后使用与第一个列表中选择的对象相适应的 notes 数组更改第二个 mat-select 列表值

i want to retrive the array of persons in the first mat-select and bind the select element to objects then change the second mat-select list values with notes array approriate to the object selected in the first list

推荐答案

with reactForms 和 simple select

with reactiveForms and simple select

<!--is common write *ngIf="dataForm" to avoid errors at first -->
<form *ngIf="dataForm" [formGroup]="dataForm" (submit)=submit(dataForm)>
    <select formControlName="person">
      <!--is necesary using [ngValue]  -->
      <!-- notice that the value is an object -->
      <option *ngFor="let per of data" [ngValue]="per">{{per.name}}</option>
    </select>
    <select formControlName="note">
      <!--notice as the options is ngFor of "dataForm.get('person') -->
      <option *ngFor="let not of dataForm.get('person').value.notes"
                  [ngValue]="not.id">{{not.xx}}</option>
    </select>
  </form>
  {{dataForm?.value |json}}

//在component.ts中

//in component.ts

    data=[{ "id":....]

    //When you create the form, see that I put a value by defect
    this.dataForm=this.fb.group({
      person:this.data[0],
      note:this.data[0].notes[0]
    });
    //other can be
    this.dataForm=this.fb.group({
      person:{notes:[]},  //notice that create an object with property "notes"
      note:null
    });

   submit(dataForm)
   {
        //See that "dataForm.value.person" is an object, 
        //so you create a object "data" with only 
        if (dataForm.valid)
        {
            let data={
               person:dataForm.value.person.id,
               note:dataForm.value.note
            }
            //do something with "data"
            console.log(data)
        }
   }

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