Angular 4 Reactive Forms FormControl 错误为空 [英] Angular 4 Reactive Forms FormControl errors is null

问题描述

如果我在没有输入任何内容的情况下浏览文本输入，则会显示错误 msg divs，表明所需的验证器已正确触发.但是，如果我在其中一个字段中输入任何内容，控制台会立即抛出此错误:

无法读取 null 的属性 'required'

这是我的组件:

import { PasswordValidators } from './../validators/password.validators';从@angular/core"导入 { Component, OnInit };从@angular/forms"导入 { FormBuilder, Validators, FormGroup, FormControl };@成分({选择器:'app-changepassword-form'，templateUrl: './changepassword-form.component.html',styleUrls: ['./changepassword-form.component.css']})导出类 ChangepasswordFormComponent {形式;构造函数(FB:FormBuilder){this.form = fb.group({新密码: ['', Validators.required],确认密码:[''，Validators.required]})}获取新密码(){return this.form.get('newPassword');}得到确认密码(){return this.form.get('confirmPassword');}}

和 HTML:

<div class="form-group"><label for="newPassword">新密码</label><input formControlName="newPassword" id="newPassword" type="text" class="form-control"><div class="alert alert-danger" *ngIf="newPassword.touched && newPassword.errors.required">必需的

<div class="form-group"><label for="confirmPassword">确认密码</label><input formControlName="confirmPassword" id="confirmPassword" type="text" class="form-control"><div class="alert alert-danger" *ngIf="confirmPassword.touched &&confirmPassword.errors.required">必需的

<p><button class="btn btn-primary">提交</button></p></表单>

解决方案

该错误来自于此:

*ngIf="newPassword.touched && newPassword.errors.required"

当您输入一个值时，不再有错误集合，因此检查 newPassword.errors.required 会生成 Cannot read property 'required' of null 错误.

试试这样的:

*ngIf="newPassword.touched && newPassword.errors?.required"

举个例子，我的看起来像这样:

 
<input class="form-control"id="产品名称Id"类型=文本"占位符=名称(必填)"必需的最小长度=3"[(ngModel)] = product.productName名称=产品名称"#productNameVar="ngModel"/><span class="help-block" *ngIf="(productNameVar.touched ||productNameVar.dirty ||product.id !== 0) &&productNameVar.errors"><span *ngIf="productNameVar.errors.required">产品名称为必填项.</span><span *ngIf="productNameVar.errors.minlength">产品名称必须至少为三个字符.</span></span>

If I tab through the text inputs without entering anything, the error msg divs display indicating that the required validator has fired correctly. However, if I type anything into one of the fields, the console immediately throws this error:

Cannot read property 'required' of null

Here is my component:

import { PasswordValidators } from './../validators/password.validators';
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { FormBuilder, Validators, FormGroup, FormControl } from '@angular/forms';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-changepassword-form',
  templateUrl: './changepassword-form.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./changepassword-form.component.css']
})
export class ChangepasswordFormComponent {

  form;

  constructor(fb: FormBuilder) {
    this.form = fb.group({
      newPassword: ['', Validators.required],
      confirmPassword: ['', Validators.required]
    })
  }

  get newPassword() {
    return this.form.get('newPassword');
  }

  get confirmPassword() {
    return this.form.get('confirmPassword');
  }

}

and HTML:

<form [formGroup]="form">  
  <div class="form-group">
    <label for="newPassword">New Password</label>
    <input formControlName="newPassword" id="newPassword" type="text" class="form-control">
    <div class="alert alert-danger" *ngIf="newPassword.touched && newPassword.errors.required">
      Required
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="form-group">
    <label for="confirmPassword">Confirm Password</label>
    <input formControlName="confirmPassword" id="confirmPassword" type="text" class="form-control">
    <div class="alert alert-danger" *ngIf="confirmPassword.touched && confirmPassword.errors.required">
      Required
    </div>
  </div>

  <p><button class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button></p>

</form>

解决方案

That error is coming from this:

*ngIf="newPassword.touched && newPassword.errors.required"

When you put in a value, there is no longer an errors collection so checking newPassword.errors.required generates that Cannot read property 'required' of null error.

Try something like this instead:

*ngIf="newPassword.touched && newPassword.errors?.required"

As an example, mine looks like this:

            <div class="col-md-8">
                <input class="form-control" 
                        id="productNameId" 
                        type="text" 
                        placeholder="Name (required)"
                        required
                        minlength="3"
                        [(ngModel)] = product.productName
                        name="productName"
                        #productNameVar="ngModel" />
                <span class="help-block" *ngIf="(productNameVar.touched ||
                                                 productNameVar.dirty || product.id !== 0) &&
                                                 productNameVar.errors">
                    <span *ngIf="productNameVar.errors.required">
                        Product name is required.
                    </span>
                    <span *ngIf="productNameVar.errors.minlength">
                        Product name must be at least three characters.
                    </span>
                </span>
            </div>

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