带接口的匿名类 [英] Anonymous class with interface

问题描述

在处理匿名内部类时，我对接口的概念感到困惑.据我所知，你不能在Java中实例化一个接口，所以下面的语句会出现编译错误

I am confused about the concept of interface when dealing with anonymous inner class. As far as I know that you can't instantiate an interface in Java, so the following statement would have a compile error

     ActionListener action = new ActionListener();  // compile error

当它处理匿名类时会发生什么?为什么它允许使用new?例如:

What happen when it deals with anonymous class? why does it allow to use new? For example:

     JButton button = new JButton("A");
     button.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){    //this is fine
           @Override
           public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){

           }
     };

编译器是否只是创建了一个类并在幕后实现了ActionListener?它是如何工作的?

Does the compiler just make a class and implement ActionListener behind the scene? How does it work?

推荐答案

它允许你创建一个新的匿名类来实现 ActionListener 因为你提供了实现，你只是没有给出它是一个类名.

It allows you to create a new anonymous class that implements ActionListener because you're providing the implementation, you're just not giving it a class name.

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