如何在 Ansible 值中格式化变量 [英] How to format a variable in Ansible value
问题描述
鉴于 Ansible 通过 Jinja2 处理所有变量,并且做这样的事情是可能的:
Given that Ansible processes all variables through Jinja2, and doing something like this is possible:
- name: Debug sequence item value
debug: msg={{ 'Item\:\ %s'|format(item) }}
with_sequence: count=5 format="%02d"
正确插入字符串为:
ok: [server.name] => (item=01) => {"item": "01", "msg": "Item: 01"}
ok: [server.name] => (item=02) => {"item": "02", "msg": "Item: 02"}
ok: [server.name] => (item=03) => {"item": "03", "msg": "Item: 03"}
ok: [server.name] => (item=04) => {"item": "04", "msg": "Item: 04"}
ok: [server.name] => (item=05) => {"item": "05", "msg": "Item: 05"}
为什么这不起作用:
- name: Debug sequence item value
debug: msg={{ 'Item\:\ %02d'|format(int(item)) }}
with_sequence: count=5
这显然会导致某种解析问题,导致我们想要的字符串变得冗长:
This apparently causes some sort of parsing issue which results in our desired string being rendered verbose:
ok: [server.name] => (item=01) => {"item": "01", "msg": "{{Item\\:\\ %02d|format(int(item))}}"}
注意到在上面的例子中item
是一个字符串,因为with_sequence
的默认格式是%d
,而format()
不会将 item
的值转换为字符串插值 %02d
所需的格式,因此需要使用 int() 进行转换代码>.
Noting that in the above example item
is a string because the default format of with_sequence
is %d
, and format()
doesn't cast the value of item
to the format required by the string interpolation %02d
, hence the need to cast with int()
.
这是一个错误还是我遗漏了什么?
Is this a bug or am I missing something?
推荐答案
我花了几次尝试才把它弄对,但试试这个:
It took me a couple of tries to get this right, but try this, instead:
debug: msg={{ 'Item\:\ %02d'|format(item|int) }}
Jinja2 有点搞笑.
Jinja2 is a bit funny.
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