如何从 Ansible 清单文件中获取主机列表? [英] How can I get a list of hosts from an Ansible inventory file?
问题描述
有没有办法使用 Ansible Python API 从给定的清单文件/组组合中获取主机列表?
Is there a way to use the Ansible Python API to get a list of hosts from a given inventory file / group combination?
例如,我们的库存文件按服务类型拆分:
For example, our inventory files are split up by service type:
[dev:children]
dev_a
dev_b
[dev_a]
my.host.int.abc.com
[dev_b]
my.host.int.xyz.com
[prod:children]
prod_a
prod_b
[prod_a]
my.host.abc.com
[prod_b]
my.host.xyz.com
我可以以某种方式使用 ansible.inventory
来传递特定的清单文件和我想要操作的组,并让它返回匹配的主机列表吗?
Can I use ansible.inventory
in some way to pass in a specific inventory file, and the group I want to act on, and have it return a list of hosts that match?
推荐答案
我也为此苦苦挣扎了一段时间,但通过试用 & 找到了解决方案错误.
I was struggling with this as well for awhile, but found a solution through trial & error.
该 API 的主要优势之一是您可以提取变量和元数据,而不仅仅是主机名.
One of the key advantages to the API is that you can pull variables and metadata, not just hostnames.
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Ansible: initialize needed objects
variable_manager = VariableManager()
loader = DataLoader()
# Ansible: Load inventory
inventory = Inventory(
loader = loader,
variable_manager = variable_manager,
host_list = 'hosts', # Substitute your filename here
)
这为您提供了一个 Inventory 实例,该实例具有提供组和主机的方法和属性.
This gives you an Inventory instance, which has methods and properties to provide groups and hosts.
为了进一步扩展(并提供 Group 和 Host 类的示例),这是我编写的一个片段,它将库存序列化为一组组列表,每个组都有一个hosts"属性,它是每个主机属性的列表.
To expand further (and provide examples of Group and Host classes), here's a snippet I wrote which serializes the inventory as a list of groups, with each group having a 'hosts' attribute that is a list of each host's attributes.
#/usr/bin/env python
def serialize(inventory):
if not isinstance(inventory, Inventory):
return dict()
data = list()
for group in inventory.get_groups():
if group != 'all':
group_data = inventory.get_group(group).serialize()
# Seed host data for group
host_data = list()
for host in inventory.get_group(group).hosts:
host_data.append(host.serialize())
group_data['hosts'] = host_data
data.append(group_data)
return data
# Continuing from above
serialized_inventory = serialize(inventory)
我对我的四个 F5 BIG-IP 实验室进行了测试,结果如下(修剪后):
I ran this against my lab of four F5 BIG-IP's, and this is the result (trimmed):
<!-- language: lang-json -->
[{'depth': 1,
'hosts': [{'address': u'bigip-ve-03',
'name': u'bigip-ve-03',
'uuid': UUID('b5e2180b-964f-41d9-9f5a-08a0d7dd133c'),
'vars': {u'hostname': u'bigip-ve-03.local',
u'ip': u'10.128.1.130'}}],
'name': 'ungrouped',
'vars': {}},
{'depth': 1,
'hosts': [{'address': u'bigip-ve-01',
'name': u'bigip-ve-01',
'uuid': UUID('3d7daa57-9d98-4fa6-afe1-5f1e03db4107'),
'vars': {u'hostname': u'bigip-ve-01.local',
u'ip': u'10.128.1.128'}},
{'address': u'bigip-ve-02',
'name': u'bigip-ve-02',
'uuid': UUID('72f35cd8-6f9b-4c11-b4e0-5dc5ece30007'),
'vars': {u'hostname': u'bigip-ve-02.local',
u'ip': u'10.128.1.129'}},
{'address': u'bigip-ve-04',
'name': u'bigip-ve-04',
'uuid': UUID('255526d0-087e-44ae-85b1-4ce9192e03c1'),
'vars': {}}],
'name': u'bigip',
'vars': {u'password': u'admin', u'username': u'admin'}}]
这篇关于如何从 Ansible 清单文件中获取主机列表?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!