我可以在运行时使用属性有条件地控制方法调用吗? [英] Can I conditionally control method calls at runtime with attributes?

问题描述

.NET 中的条件属性允许您在编译时禁用方法调用.我正在寻找基本相同的东西，但在运行时.我觉得 AOP 框架中应该存在这样的东西，但我不知道它的名字，所以我很难确定它是否受支持.

The Conditional Attribute in .NET allows you to disable the invocation of methods at compile time. I am looking for basically the same exact thing, but at run time. I feel like something like this should exist in AOP frameworks, but I don't know the name so I am having trouble figuring out if it is supported.

举个例子，我想做这样的事情

So as an example I'd like to do something like this

[RuntimeConditional("Bob")]
public static void M() {
   Console.WriteLine("Executed Class1.M");
}

//.....

//Determines if a method should execute.
public bool RuntimeConditional(string[] conditions) {
    bool shouldExecute = conditions[0] == "Bob";

    return shouldExecute;
}

因此，无论在代码中调用 M 方法的任何地方，它都会首先调用 RuntimeConditional 并传入 Bob 以确定是否M 应该被执行.

So where ever in code there is a call to the M method, it would first call RuntimeConditional and pass in Bob to determine if M should be executed.

推荐答案

你实际上可以使用 PostSharp做你想做的.

You can actually use PostSharp to do what you want.

这是一个您可以使用的简单示例:

Here's a simple example you can use:

[Serializable]
public class RuntimeConditional : OnMethodInvocationAspect
{
    private string[] _conditions;

    public RuntimeConditional(params string[] conditions)
    {
        _conditions = conditions;
    }

    public override void OnInvocation(MethodInvocationEventArgs eventArgs)
    {
        if (_conditions[0] == "Bob") // do whatever check you want here
        {
            eventArgs.Proceed();
        }
    }
}

或者，由于您只是查看方法执行的之前"，您可以使用 OnMethodBoundaryAspect:

Or, since you're just looking at "before" the method executes, you can use the OnMethodBoundaryAspect:

[Serializable]
public class RuntimeConditional : OnMethodBoundaryAspect 
{
    private string[] _conditions;

    public RuntimeConditional(params string[] conditions)
    {
        _conditions = conditions;
    }

    public override void OnEntry(MethodExecutionEventArgs eventArgs)
    {
        if (_conditions[0] != "Bob")
        {
            eventArgs.FlowBehavior = FlowBehavior.Return; // return immediately without executing
        }
    }
}

如果你的方法有返回值，你也可以处理它们.eventArgs 有一个可设置的 returnValue 属性.

If your methods have return values, you can deal with them too. eventArgs has a returnValue property that is settable.

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