htaccess 从 url 中删除 index.php [英] htaccess remove index.php from url

问题描述

我遇到了一个问题，即 google 用错误的 url 索引了一些页面.

他们索引的网址是:

http://www.example.com/index.php/section1/section2

我需要它重定向到:

http://www.example.com/section1/section2

.htaccess 不是我的强项，所以任何帮助将不胜感激.

提前致谢.

解决方案

原来的答案其实是正确的，只是缺少解释.我想补充一些解释和修改.

我建议阅读这篇简短的介绍

所以 RewriteRule (.*)/index.php/$1 [L] 的意思是，如果 2 RewriteCond 满足，它 (.*) 将匹配主机名之后的所有内容.. 匹配任何单个字符，.* 匹配任何字符 和 (.*) 使这成为一个变量可以使用 $1 引用，然后替换为 /index.php/$1.最后的效果是在整个URL路径中添加一个前面的index.php.

例如对于 https://www.example.com/hello，它会在内部生成 https://www.example.com/index.php/hello .

另一个关键问题是这确实解决了问题.内部，(我猜)它总是需要https://www.example.com/index.php/hello，但是通过重写，您可以在没有index.php，apache 在内部为你添加.

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顺便说一句，Apache 文档不推荐制作额外的 .htaccess 文件.

<块引用>

重写一般配置在主服务器配置中设置(在任何 部分之外)或在 内容器.这是最简单的重写方法，推荐使用

I have a problem whereby google has indexed some pages with the wrong url.

The url they are indexing is:

http://www.example.com/index.php/section1/section2

I need it to redirect to:

http://www.example.com/section1/section2

.htaccess isn't my forte, so any help would be much appreciated.

Thanks in advance.

解决方案

The original answer is actually correct, but lacks explanation. I would like to add some explanations and modifications.

I suggest reading this short introduction https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/rewrite/intro.html (15mins) and reference these 2 pages while reading.

https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_rewrite.html https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/rewrite/flags.html

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This is the basic rule to hide index.php from the URL. Put this in your root .htaccess file.

mod_rewrite must be enabled with PHP and this will work for the PHP version higher than 5.2.6.

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule (.*) /index.php/$1 [L]

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Think %{REQUEST_FILENAME} as the the path after host.

E.g. https://www.example.com/index.html, %{REQUEST_FILENAME} is /index.html

So the last 3 lines means, if it's not a regular file !-f and not a directory !-d, then do the RewriteRule.

As for RewriteRule formats:

So RewriteRule (.*) /index.php/$1 [L] means, if the 2 RewriteCond are satisfied, it (.*) would match everything after the hostname. . matches any single character , .* matches any characters and (.*) makes this a variables can be references with $1, then replace with /index.php/$1. The final effect is to add a preceding index.php to the whole URL path.

E.g. for https://www.example.com/hello, it would produce, https://www.example.com/index.php/hello internally.

Another key problem is that this indeed solve the question. Internally, (I guess) it always need https://www.example.com/index.php/hello, but with rewriting, you could visit the site without index.php, apache adds that for you internally.

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Btw, making an extra .htaccess file is not very recommended by the Apache doc.

Rewriting is typically configured in the main server configuration setting (outside any <Directory> section) or inside <VirtualHost> containers. This is the easiest way to do rewriting and is recommended

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