Apache 不提供 django 管理静态文件 [英] Apache not serving django admin static files

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本文介绍了Apache 不提供 django 管理静态文件的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

感谢 Stack Overflow 社区的你们帮助我解决各种 Django 和 Apache(使用 mod_wsgi)错误.到目前为止，我已经问了 5 个相关问题，现在我离在生产网站上发布我的内容越来越近了！

所以我知道有很多类似的问题，我已经阅读了 将允许我的正常(非 Django)内容，而 http://django.satoshi.example.com/ 将允许提供我的 Django 内容.但是目前任何子域，无论是 satoshi.example.com 还是 blahblahasdas.satoshi.example.com 都在为我的 Django 文件提供服务(我知道是因为我可以访问两个站点上的 /admin 页面，尽管它们会在不同的会话中).

无论如何，这是我在运行 CentOS(不确定哪个版本)、Apache 2.2.15、Python 2.6.6 的服务器上的文件code>、django 1.3.1 和 mod_wsgi 3.2.

我将在下面发布我认为最相关的文件和配置:

Apache 每次重启都会抛出这些错误

[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'>忽略[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'>忽略[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'>忽略[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'>忽略[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'>忽略[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'>忽略[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'>忽略[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'>忽略[2012 年 2 月 29 日星期三 01:45:36] [通知] 收到 SIGHUP.正在尝试重新启动[Wed Feb 29 00:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'>忽略[2012 年 2 月 29 日星期三 01:45:36] [通知] 摘要:生成摘要身份验证的秘密......[2012 年 2 月 29 日星期三 01:45:36] [通知] 摘要:完成[2012 年 2 月 29 日星期三 01:45:36] [警告] mod_wsgi:为 Python/2.6.2 编译.[2012 年 2 月 29 日星期三 01:45:36] [警告] mod_wsgi:运行时使用 Python/2.6.6.[2012 年 2 月 29 日星期三 01:45:36] [通知] Apache/2.2.15 (Unix) mod_auth_pgsql/2.0.3 PHP/5.3.3 mod_ssl/2.2.15 OpenSSL/1.0.0-fips mod_wsgi/3.2 Python/2.6.6 mod_perl/2.0.4 Perl/v5.10.1 配置——恢复正常操作

这里是 /var/www/html/mysite/apache/apache_django_wsgi.conf，它通过选项 NameVirtualHost * 加载到我的 httpd.conf 中:80

服务器名称 django.satoshi.example.comErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/django_error_log"WSGIDaemonProcess djangoWSGIProcessGroup Django别名/media/"/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media"<目录/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media">命令允许，拒绝期权指数所有人都允许IndexOptions FancyIndexing</目录><目录/var/www/html/mysite">命令允许，拒绝期权指数所有人都允许IndexOptions FancyIndexing</目录>WSGIScriptAlias/"/var/www/html/mysite/apache/django.wsgi"<目录/var/www/html/mysite/apache">订单拒绝，允许所有人都允许</目录></虚拟主机>

这里是/var/www/html/mysite/apache/django.wsgi

导入操作系统导入系统路径 = ['/var/www/html/mysite','/var/www/html','/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/',]对于路径中的路径:如果路径不在 sys.path 中:sys.path.append(path)os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'mysite.settings'导入 django.core.handlers.wsgi应用程序 = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler()

最后这里是 /var/www/html/mysite/settings.py

# 保存用户上传文件的目录的绝对文件系统路径.# 示例:/home/media/media.lawrence.com/media/"MEDIA_ROOT = ''# 处理从 MEDIA_ROOT 提供的媒体的 URL.确保使用一个# 尾部斜线.# 示例:http://media.lawrence.com/media/"、http://example.com/media/"MEDIA_URL = ''# 静态文件应该收集到的目录的绝对路径.# 不要自己在这个目录下放任何东西；存储您的静态文件# 在应用程序的static/"子目录和 STATICFILES_DIRS 中.# 示例:/home/media/media.lawrence.com/static/"PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.normpath(os.path.dirname(__file__))STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, '静态')# 静态文件的 URL 前缀.# 示例:http://media.lawrence.com/static/"STATIC_URL = '/静态/'# 管理静态文件的 URL 前缀——CSS、JavaScript 和图像.# 确保使用尾部斜杠.# 示例:http://foo.com/static/admin/"、/static/admin/".ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX = '/static/admin/'# 静态文件的附加位置STATICFILES_DIRS = (# 把字符串放在这里，比如/home/html/static"或C:/www/django/static".# 始终使用正斜杠，即使在 Windows 上也是如此.# 不要忘记使用绝对路径，而不是相对路径.)# 知道如何在其中查找静态文件的查找程序类列表# 不同的地点.STATICFILES_FINDERS = ('django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder','django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',# 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',)

如果你们需要任何其他文件，请告诉我.提前致谢！

解决方案

我认为你应该改变:

别名/media/"/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media"

到:

别名/static/admin/"/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media"

因为你有:

ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX = '/static/admin/'

Let me thanks you guys at the Stack Overflow community for helping me with various Django and Apache (with mod_wsgi) errors. I've asked about 5 related questions so far and now I'm getting closer and closer to getting my content out on a production site!

So I know there are many similar questions about this and I have read a bunch of questions about serving static media files on Django.

I read about STATIC_URL, STATIC_ROOT, the (soon to be obsolete) ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX, and setting a Alias /media/ ... in the Apache configuration. I tried to test out each solution one by one, but I couldn't get anything working.

Here is what my admin site looks like right now

I'm also having a weird case where any subdomain works on my server. For example I was trying to set up my server so that http://www.satoshi.example.com/ would allow my normal (non-Django) content, while http://django.satoshi.example.com/ would allow my Django content to be served. But currently any subdomain, whether satoshi.example.com or blahblahasdas.satoshi.example.com is serving my Django files (I know because I can go to the /admin page on both site, although they will be in different sessions).

Anyway here are my files on the server which is running CentOS (not sure which version), Apache 2.2.15, Python 2.6.6, django 1.3.1, and mod_wsgi 3.2.

I will post what I think is the most relevant files and configuration below:

Apache throws these errors everytime I restart

[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [notice] SIGHUP received.  Attempting to restart
[Wed Feb 29 00:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [notice] Digest: generating secret for digest authentication ...
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [notice] Digest: done
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [warn] mod_wsgi: Compiled for Python/2.6.2.
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [warn] mod_wsgi: Runtime using Python/2.6.6.
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [notice] Apache/2.2.15 (Unix) mod_auth_pgsql/2.0.3 PHP/5.3.3 mod_ssl/2.2.15 OpenSSL/1.0.0-fips mod_wsgi/3.2 Python/2.6.6 mod_perl/2.0.4 Perl/v5.10.1 configured -- resuming normal operations

Here is /var/www/html/mysite/apache/apache_django_wsgi.conf which gets loaded into my httpd.conf with the option NameVirtualHost *:80

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName django.satoshi.example.com
    ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/django_error_log"

    WSGIDaemonProcess django
    WSGIProcessGroup django

    Alias /media/ "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media"
    <Directory "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media">
        Order allow,deny
        Options Indexes
        Allow from all
        IndexOptions FancyIndexing
    </Directory>

    <Directory "/var/www/html/mysite">
        Order allow,deny
        Options Indexes
        Allow from all
        IndexOptions FancyIndexing
    </Directory>

    WSGIScriptAlias / "/var/www/html/mysite/apache/django.wsgi"

    <Directory "/var/www/html/mysite/apache">
        Order deny,allow
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

Here is /var/www/html/mysite/apache/django.wsgi

import os
import sys

paths = [
    '/var/www/html/mysite',
    '/var/www/html',
    '/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/',
]

for path in paths:
    if path not in sys.path:
        sys.path.append(path)

os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'mysite.settings'

import django.core.handlers.wsgi
application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler()

And finally here is part of /var/www/html/mysite/settings.py

# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files. 
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/media/"
MEDIA_ROOT = ''

# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://media.lawrence.com/media/", "http://example.com/media/"
MEDIA_URL = ''

# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/static/"
PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.normpath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'static')

# URL prefix for static files.
# Example: "http://media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

# URL prefix for admin static files -- CSS, JavaScript and images.
# Make sure to use a trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://foo.com/static/admin/", "/static/admin/".
ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX = '/static/admin/'

# Additional locations of static files
STATICFILES_DIRS = ( 
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
)

# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in
# various locations.
STATICFILES_FINDERS = ( 
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
#   'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)

Let me know if you guys need any other files. Thanks in advance!

解决方案

I think you should change:

Alias /media/ "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media"

to:

Alias /static/admin/ "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media"

Because you have:

ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX = '/static/admin/'

这篇关于Apache 不提供 django 管理静态文件的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！

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