在 apache 中设置基本的 Web 代理 [英] Setting up a basic web proxy in apache

问题描述

我希望将 Apache 作为 Web 开发的代理运行.我正在运行 Mac OS X 10.5.4，它已经安装并运行了 Apache 2.2.8.

I'm looking to run Apache as a proxy for web development. I'm running Mac OS X 10.5.4, which already has Apache 2.2.8 installed and running.

我想将我的 JavaScript 文件(在我的机器上本地运行)指向:

I'd like to point my JavaScript files (which are running locally on my machine) to:

http://localhost/test.php

这将访问本地 apache 服务器，然后将该 apache 实例转发到我真正的远程服务器:

which would hit the local apache server, then have that apache instance forward to my real remote server:

http://www.mysite.com/test.php

我看过一些演练，但它们似乎已经过时.我想知道是否有最近的设置方法 - 此处的文档:

I've looked at a few walkthroughs but they seem to be out of date. I'm wondering if there's a recent how-to on setting this up - the doc here:

http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/mod/mod_proxy.html

给出了一个基本示例，但我不确定应该将文本添加到何处 - 到 http.conf?我是否只需将它添加到那里，然后重新启动服务器?

gives a basic example, but I'm not sure where that text should be added - to http.conf? Do I simply add it there, then restart the server?

谢谢

推荐答案

您描述的代理设置称为 反向代理.

The proxy setup that you describe is called a Reverse Proxy.

通过使用mod_proxy模块.

设置反向代理的基本 mod_proxy 指令是 ProxyPass.您通常会将以下行添加到本地 Apache 配置文件(通常是 httpd.conf 或 apache2.conf):

The fundamental mod_proxy directive to set up a reverse proxy is the ProxyPass. You would typically add the following line to your local Apache configuration file (usually httpd.conf or apache2.conf):

ProxyPass     /remote/     http://www.mysite.com/

在这种情况下，浏览器将请求 http://localhost/remote/test.php 但您的本地 Apache 服务器将通过充当 http:/的代理来提供服务/www.mysite.com/test.php.

In this case, the browser would be requesting http://localhost/remote/test.php but your local Apache server would serve this by acting as a proxy to http://www.mysite.com/test.php.

您还需要确保在 Apache 配置文件中取消注释以下配置行:

You also need to make sure to have the following configuration lines uncommented in your Apache config file:

LoadModule proxy_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_proxy_http.so

确保在对配置文件进行任何更改后重新启动本地 Apache 服务.

Make sure to restart your local Apache service after you do any changes to the config file.

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