如何在 WAMP 服务器 (v2.5) 中启用 https (localhost) url? [英] How to enable https (localhost) url in WAMP server (v2.5)?
问题描述
我正在使用 wamp 服务器并在本地主机中运行 php 项目.我想使用基于https"的 url 来测试我的项目.
I am using wamp server and running php project in localhost. I would like to test my project using "https" based url.
我尝试使用https://localhost/myproject/"并将我重定向到此网页不是可用"页面.
I tried with "https://localhost/myproject/" and it redirecting me to "This webpage is not available" page.
我已经在 apache 配置中启用了php_openssl"和ssl"模块.但仍然无法访问基于 https 的 url.
I have enabled "php_openssl" and "ssl" module into apache config. But still unable to access https based url.
推荐答案
您必须先使用密钥和证书设置 WAMP:
You have to set up your WAMP first with key and a certificate:
- 从此处下载openssl,根据您的操作系统选择合适的版本.
安装它,然后运行 cmd 并找到安装它的位置:
cd 'C:\OpenSSL-Win**'
确保在适当的文件夹中
- Download openssl choose the appropriate version according to your Operating system from here.
Install it, than run the cmd and get where you've installed it:
cd 'C:\OpenSSL-Win**'
be sure be in the appropriate folder
运行这些命令:
C:\OpenSSL-Win..\bin>openssl genrsa -aes256 -out private.key 2048
C:\OpenSSL-Win..\bin>openssl rsa -in private.key -out private.key
C:\OpenSSL-Win..\bin>openssl req -new -x509 -sha1 -key private.key -out certificate.crt -days 36500 -config C:\OpenSSL-Win..\bin\openssl.cfg
系统会要求您输入 private.key、国家/地区名称 等的密码.
You will be asked to enter a pass phrase for private.key, Country Name and so on.
完成后,将生成文件:private.key
和 certificate.crt
,创建一个文件夹,将其命名为 key 在这个路径 C:\wamp...bin\apache\apache2.*.**\conf
.
Once you are done, the files will be generated: private.key
and certificate.crt
, create a folder, name it key in this path C:\wamp...bin\apache\apache2.*.**\conf
.
打开这个文件httpd.conf
.您将在 C:\wamp...bin\apache\apache2.*.**\conf
中找到它,通过删除开头的 #
取消注释这些行行,而不是保存文件.
Open this file httpd.conf
. You'll find it in C:\wamp...bin\apache\apache2.*.**\conf
uncomment these lines by removing #
at the beginning of the line, than save the file.
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so
Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
打开 httpd-ssl.conf
文件,你也会在 C:\wamp...bin\apache\apache2.*.**\conf\ 中找到它extra
并通过这些行更改默认值,注意路径,我在 C:/wamp../bin/apache/apache2 中创建了一个文件夹
ssl
.*.**/logs/
Open httpd-ssl.conf
file you'll find it also in C:\wamp...bin\apache\apache2.*.**\conf\extra
and change the default value by these lines, pay attention to the path, I ve created a folder ssl
inside C:/wamp../bin/apache/apache2.*.**/logs/
<VirtualHost _default_:443>
# General setup for the virtual host
DocumentRoot "C:/wamp../www"
ServerName localhost:443
ServerAdmin admin@example.com
ErrorLog "C:/wamp../bin/apache/apache2.*.**/logs/ssl/error.log"
TransferLog "C:/wamp../bin/apache/apache2.*.**/logs/ssl/access.log"
....
CustomLog "C:/wamp../bin/apache/apache2.*.**/logs/ssl/ssl_request.log" \
....
SSLCertificateFile "C:/wamp../bin/apache/apache2.*.**/conf/key/certificate.crt"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "C:/wamp../bin/apache/apache2.*.**/conf/key/private.key"
完成后保存您的文件.
我复制了 ssleay32.dll &libeay32.dll 从 C:\wamp..\bin\php\php7.0.10
文件夹到 c:\windows\system32
.
I copied ssleay32.dll & libeay32.dll from C:\wamp..\bin\php\php7.0.10
folder to c:\windows\system32
.
最后检查 cd C:\wamp64\bin\apache\apache2.4.23\bin
中的配置并运行此命令 httpd -t
如果一切正常没关系,你会得到的.
finaly check the configuration get in cd C:\wamp64\bin\apache\apache2.4.23\bin
and run this command httpd -t
if everything is okay you will get .
C:\wamp64\bin\apache\apache2.4.23\bin>httpd -t
Syntax OK
https://localhost/ 对你有用 :)
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