使用 .htaccess 文件删除 .php 文件扩展名 [英] Removing .php file extension with .htaccess file

问题描述

我希望 www.example.com/about.php 只是 www.example.com/about

我创建了一个 .htaccess 文件并将其放在我的服务器的根目录中.我正在使用 linux 共享主机.PHP 5.2 版

RewriteEngine onRewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-dRewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f重写规则 ^(.*)$ $1.php

看起来这段代码应该可以正常工作，但由于某种原因它没有.当我尝试导航到没有 .php 扩展名的页面时出现 404 错误.

这也是我的标记:

<div class="容器"><ul><li><a href="index.php" <?php if (strpos($_SERVER['PHP_SELF'], 'index.php')) echo 'class="current-nav"';?>>家</a></li><li><a href="about.php">about</a></li><li><a href="services">我们的服务</a></li><li><a href="portfolio" <?php if (strpos($_SERVER['PHP_SELF'], 'portfolio.php')) echo 'class="current-nav"';?>>;投资组合</a></li><li><a href="testimonials" <?php if (strpos($_SERVER['PHP_SELF'], 'testimonials.php')) echo 'class="current-nav"';?>>;推荐</a></li><!--<li><a href="#">客户区</a></li>--><li><a href="contact" <?php if (strpos($_SERVER['PHP_SELF'], 'contact.php')) echo 'class="current-nav"';?>>;联系</a></li><li><a href="order" <?php if (strpos($_SERVER['PHP_SELF'], 'order.php')) echo 'class="current-nav"';?>>;<strong>免费报价</strong></a></li>

</nav><!--/navigation-->

您可以看到我尝试使用链接中的 php 扩展名，也尝试不使用.带有 php 扩展名的链接会转到页面，但不要删除扩展名.

我通过放入一些垃圾并返回 500 错误来测试是否启用了 module_rewrite.

解决方案

使用此代码隐藏/删除 .php 扩展名:

Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews# 打开 mod_rewrite重写引擎开启重写基数/## 隐藏 .php 扩展名# 外部重定向/dir/foo.php 到/dir/fooRewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s([^.]+)\.php [NC]重写规则 ^ %1 [R,L,NC]## 内部重定向/dir/foo 到/dir/foo.phpRewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f重写规则 ^ %{REQUEST_URI}.php [L]

I want www.example.com/about.php to just be www.example.com/about

I created an .htaccess file and placed it in the root of my server. I am using linux shared hosting. PHP version 5.2

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php

It seems that this code should work properly, but for some reason it does not. I get a 404 error when I try to navigate to a page without the .php extension.

Here's my markup too:

<nav>
        <div class="container">
            <ul>
                <li><a href="index.php" <?php if (strpos($_SERVER['PHP_SELF'], 'index.php')) echo 'class="current-nav"';?>>home</a></li>
                <li><a href="about.php">about</a></li>
                <li><a href="services">our services</a></li>
                <li><a href="portfolio" <?php if (strpos($_SERVER['PHP_SELF'], 'portfolio.php')) echo 'class="current-nav"';?>>portfolio</a></li>
                <li><a href="testimonials" <?php if (strpos($_SERVER['PHP_SELF'], 'testimonials.php')) echo 'class="current-nav"';?>>testimonials</a></li>
                <!--<li><a href="#">client area</a></li>-->
                <li><a href="contact" <?php if (strpos($_SERVER['PHP_SELF'], 'contact.php')) echo 'class="current-nav"';?>>Contact</a></li>
                <li><a href="order" <?php if (strpos($_SERVER['PHP_SELF'], 'order.php')) echo 'class="current-nav"';?>><strong>Free Quote</strong></a></li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </nav><!--/navigation--> 

You can see I tried using the php extension in the link and also tried without. The links with the php extension go to the page, but don't remove the extension.

I did a test to see if module_rewrite was enabled by putting in some garbage and returning a 500 error.

解决方案

Use this code for hiding/removing .php extension:

Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
# Turn mod_rewrite on
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /

## hide .php extension
# To externally redirect /dir/foo.php to /dir/foo
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s([^.]+)\.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1 [R,L,NC]

## To internally redirect /dir/foo to /dir/foo.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule ^ %{REQUEST_URI}.php [L]

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