在 Apache 1.3 中使用 htaccess 作为根目录使用子目录 [英] Use a subdirectory as root with htaccess in Apache 1.3
问题描述
我正在尝试部署一个用 Jekyll 生成的网站,并希望将该网站保存在我服务器上的自己的子文件夹中,以使一切更有条理.
I'm trying to deploy a site generated with Jekyll and would like to keep the site in its own subfolder on my server to keep everything more organized.
本质上,我想使用 /jekyll
的内容作为根目录,除非实际的 web 根目录中存在类似名称的文件.所以像 /jekyll/sample-page/
这样的东西会显示为 http://www.example.com/sample-page/,而类似 /other-folder/
的内容会显示为 http://www.example.com/other-folder.
Essentially, I'd like to use the contents of /jekyll
as the root unless a file similarly named exists in the actual web root. So something like /jekyll/sample-page/
would show as http://www.example.com/sample-page/, while something like /other-folder/
would display as http://www.example.com/other-folder.
我的测试服务器运行 Apache 2.2 和以下 .htaccess
(改编自 http://gist.github.com/97822) 完美运行:
My test server runs Apache 2.2 and the following .htaccess
(adapted from http://gist.github.com/97822) works flawlessly:
RewriteEngine On
# Map http://www.example.com to /jekyll.
RewriteRule ^$ /jekyll/ [L]
# Map http://www.example.com/x to /jekyll/x unless there is a x in the web root.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/jekyll/
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /jekyll/$1
# Add trailing slash to directories without them so DirectoryIndex works.
# This does not expose the internal URL.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !/$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1/
# Disable auto-adding slashes to directories without them, since this happens
# after mod_rewrite and exposes the rewritten internal URL, e.g. turning
# http://www.example.com/about into http://www.example.com/jekyll/about.
DirectorySlash off
但是,我的生产服务器运行 Apache 1.3,它不允许 DirectorySlash
.如果我禁用它,由于内部重定向过载,服务器会给出 500 错误.
However, my production server runs Apache 1.3, which doesn't allow DirectorySlash
. If I disable it, the server gives a 500 error because of internal redirect overload.
如果我注释掉 ReWriteConds 和规则的最后一部分:
If I comment out the last section of ReWriteConds and rules:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !/$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1/
...一切正常:http://www.example.com/sample-page/ 显示正确的内容.但是,如果我省略尾部斜杠,地址栏中的 URL 会暴露真实的内部 URL 结构:http://www.example.com/jekyll/sample-page/
…everything mostly works: http://www.example.com/sample-page/ displays the correct content. However, if I omit the trailing slash, the URL in the address bar exposes the real internal URL structure: http://www.example.com/jekyll/sample-page/
在 Apache 1.3 中考虑目录斜杠的最佳方法是什么,其中不存在像 DirectorySlash
这样的有用工具?如何使用 /jekyll/
目录作为站点根目录而不显示实际的 URL 结构?
What is the best way to account for directory slashes in Apache 1.3, where useful tools like DirectorySlash
don't exist? How can I use the /jekyll/
directory as the site root without revealing the actual URL structure?
在对 Apache 1.3 进行大量研究后,我发现这个问题本质上是 Apache 1.3 URL 重写指南.
After a ton of research into Apache 1.3, I've found that this problem is essentially a combination of two different issues listed at the Apache 1.3 URL Rewriting Guide.
我有一个(部分)移动的 DocumentRoot,理论上可以通过以下方式处理:
I have a (partially) moved DocumentRoot, which in theory would be taken care of with something like this:
RewriteRule ^/$ /e/www/ [R]
我还有臭名昭著的尾随斜线问题",它可以通过设置 RewriteBase
来解决(正如以下回复之一所建议的那样):
I also have the infamous "Trailing Slash Problem," which is solved by setting the RewriteBase
(as was suggested in one of the responses below):
RewriteBase /~quux/
RewriteRule ^foo$ foo/ [R]
问题是将两者结合起来.移动文档根目录不(不能?)使用 RewriteBase
——修复尾部斜杠需要(?)它......嗯......
The problem is combining the two. Moving the document root doesn't (can't?) use RewriteBase
—fixing trailing slashes requires(?) it… Hmm…
推荐答案
经过一周的尝试,终于搞定了.RewriteRules 真的是巫术……
Finally got it, after a week of trying. RewriteRules really are voodoo…
RewriteEngine On
# Map http://www.example.com to /jekyll.
RewriteRule ^$ /jekyll/ [L]
# Map http://www.example.com/x to /jekyll/x unless there is a x in the web root.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/jekyll/
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /jekyll/$1
# Add trailing slash to directories within jekyll
# This does not expose the internal URL.
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^jekyll/(.*[^/])$ http://www.example.com/$1/ [R=301]
不需要DirectorySlash
.它神奇地一切正常.
No need for DirectorySlash
. It magically all works.
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