如何使用 ActionScript 拖动图像以在屏幕上平滑移动? [英] How to drag an image to move it smoothly on screen, with ActionScript?

问题描述

我以为这是一个简单的任务，但我错了.

I was thinking this is a simple task, but I'm wrong.

我使用精灵来显示图像，当用户拖动它时(MOUSE_DOWN 和 MOUSE_MOVE)，我在 MOUSE_MOVE 中获取位置并计算偏移量:

I used a sprite to display an image, and when user drag it(MOUSE_DOWN and MOUSE_MOVE), I got the position in MOUSE_MOVE and calculated the offsets:

 var current: Point = new Point(event.localX, event.localY);
 sprite.x = current.x - start.x;
 sprite.y = current.y - start.y;

它有效但不流畅.有没有更好的解决方案?

It works but not smooth. Is there a better solution?

更新

调试了一天，终于找到原因了.

After a day of debugging, I finally found the reason.

更大的fps可以让它更流畅，但这不是这个问题的关键.

Bigger fps can make it smoother, but it's not the key of this question.

关键是我应该使用stage来听MOUSE_MOVE，而不是图像本身.当获取鼠标位置时，我应该使用 event.stageX/Y(或 stage.mouseX/Y)，而不是 event.localX/Y>.来自运动图像的 event.localX/Y 既不稳定也不平滑，这导致了我的问题.

The key is I should use stage to listen MOUSE_MOVE, not the image itself. And when getting the mouse position, I should use event.stageX/Y(or stage.mouseX/Y), not event.localX/Y. The event.localX/Y from the moving image, is neither stable nor smooth, that causes my problem.

以下是我的工作代码，享受它:)

Following is my working code, enjoy it :)

package {
    import flash.display.Bitmap;
    import flash.display.Loader;
    import flash.display.Sprite;
    import flash.events.Event;
    import flash.events.MouseEvent;
    import flash.geom.Matrix;
    import flash.geom.Point;
    import flash.net.URLRequest;
    import flash.text.TextField;

    public class DragIssue extends Sprite {

        private static const URL: String = "assets/m1.jpg";

        private var self: DragIssue;

        private var sprite: Sprite;

        private var startPoint: Point;

        private var offsetX: Number = 0;
        private var offsetY: Number = 0;

        public function DragIssue() {
            self = this;
            init();
            loadImage();
        }

        protected function init(): void {
            if (stage == null) {
                this.addEventListener(Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE, on_addedToStage);
            } else {
                stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, onMouseMove);
            }

            function on_addedToStage(event: Event): void {
                self.removeEventListener(Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE, on_addedToStage);
                stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, onMouseMove);
            }
        }

        public function loadImage(): void {
            var loader: Loader = new Loader();
            loader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, imageLoaded);
            loader.load(new URLRequest(URL));

            function imageLoaded(event: Event): void {
                var bitmap: Bitmap = event.target.content as Bitmap;

                self.sprite = new Sprite();
                sprite.addChild(bitmap);

                self.addChild(sprite);

                sprite.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, onMouseDown);
                sprite.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, onMouseUp);
            }
        }

        private function onMouseMove(event: MouseEvent): void {
            if (startPoint) {
                sprite.x = offsetX + event.stageX - startPoint.x;
                sprite.y = offsetY + event.stageY - startPoint.y;
            }
        }

        private function onMouseUp(event: MouseEvent): void {
            startPoint = null;
            offsetX = sprite.x;
            offsetY = sprite.y;
        }

        private function onMouseDown(event: MouseEvent): void {
            startPoint = new Point(event.stageX, event.stageY);
        }

    }
}

推荐答案

在这里，试试这个.它只是一个简单的黑色方块，但在您真的开始拖动它之前它看起来很好.如前所述，将帧率设置为更高的值是理想的.在这种情况下，出于内存原因，我决定在 MOUSE_DOWN 中将帧率提高到 60fps，并在 MOUSE_UP 中将其降回 24.显然，您可以随心所欲地改变它.

Here, try this. It's just a simple black square, but it looks fine until you really start dragging it around. As was mentioned, setting the framerate to something higher is ideal. In this case, I decided to up the framerate to 60fps in the MOUSE_DOWN and drop it back to 24 in MOUSE_UP for memory reasons. You can obviously change that how you please.

import flash.display.*;
import flash.events.*;


var startX:Number;
var startY:Number;
var shape:Sprite = new Sprite();
shape.graphics.beginFill(0x000000);
shape.graphics.drawRect(0,0,50,50);
shape.graphics.endFill();
this.addChild(shape);

shape.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN,this.mouseDown);

function mouseDown(e:MouseEvent = null):void{
    stage.frameRate = 60;
    startX = stage.mouseX - shape.x;
    startY = stage.mouseY - shape.y;
    stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE,this.mouseMove);
    shape.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP,this.mouseUp);
}

function mouseMove(e:MouseEvent = null):void{
    shape.x = stage.mouseX - startX;
    shape.y = stage.mouseY - startY;
}

function mouseUp(e:MouseEvent = null):void{
    shape.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP,this.mouseUp);
    stage.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE,this.mouseMove);
    stage.frameRate = 24;
}

确保您正在移除 MOUSE_UP 上的 MOUSE_MOVE 事件.这是关键.否则，您在每个 MOUSE_DOWN 上重新添加该事件并最终同时重复运行相同的代码.抱歉，我的语法不是 100% 正确；我在 CS5.5 中非常快速地将这些组合在一起，而不是在 Flash Builder 中进行.

Make sure you are removing the MOUSE_MOVE event on MOUSE_UP. That is key. Otherwise, you re-add the event on every MOUSE_DOWN and end up running the same code repeatedly, simultaneously. Sorry my syntax isn't 100% proper; I threw this together really quick in CS5.5 rather than doing it in Flash Builder.

这篇关于如何使用 ActionScript 拖动图像以在屏幕上平滑移动?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！