如何发送带有标头参数的 HTTP 请求? [英] How to send an HTTP request with a header parameter?

问题描述

总的来说，我对 javascript 和网络编程非常陌生，我需要一些帮助.我有一个 HTTP 请求，我需要通过 javascript 发送它，并且需要将输出存储在一个变量中.我尝试只使用通话网址:

I'm very new to javascript and web programming in general and I need some help with this. I have an HTTP request that I need to send through javascript and get need to store the output in a variable. I tried using just the call url:

https://api.fantasydata.net/nfl/v2/JSON/PlayerSeasonStats/2015

但它返回一个身份验证错误，因为我没有发送我的 API 密钥，并且它没有告诉我如何仅在 URL 中执行此操作.API 密钥被列为标头而不是参数，我不确定该怎么做.我尝试使用 XMLHttpRequest() 类，但我不太确定我完全理解它的作用，也无法让它工作.

But it returns an authentication error because I didn't send my API key and it doesn't show me how to do it just in the URL. The API key is listed as a header and not a paramater and I'm not sure what to do with that. I tried using the XMLHttpRequest() class but I'm not quite sure I understand exactly what it does nor could I get it to work.

实际的 HTTP 请求

The actual HTTP Request

GET https://api.fantasydata.net/nfl/v2/JSON/PlayerSeasonStats/2015 HTTP/1.1
Host: api.fantasydata.net
Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key: ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

我只需要弄清楚如何将请求与密钥一起发送，以及如何存储它作为 javascript 中的变量返回的 JSON 文档.

I just need to figure out how to send that request along with the key and how to store the JSON doc it returns as a variable in javascript.

这是我目前所拥有的:

function testingAPI(){
var key = "8a1c6a354c884c658ff29a8636fd7c18";
httpGet("https://api.fantasydata.net/nfl/v2/JSON/PlayerSeasonStats/2015",key    );
alert(xmlHttp.responseText);
var x = 0;
}

function httpGet(theUrl,key)
{
var xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();

xmlHttp.open( "GET", theUrl, false ); // false for synchronous request
xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key",key);
xmlHttp.send( null );
return xmlHttp.responseText;
}

谢谢！

推荐答案

如果它说 API 密钥被列为标题，则您很可能需要在您的 headers 选项中设置它http 请求.通常是这样的:

If it says the API key is listed as a header, more than likely you need to set it in the headers option of your http request. Normally something like this :

headers: {'Authorization': '[your API key]'}

这是另一个问题

$http({method: 'GET', url: '[the-target-url]', headers: {
  'Authorization': '[your-api-key]'}
});

刚刚看到您想将响应存储在一个变量中.在这种情况下，我可能只使用 AJAX.像这样:

Edit : Just saw you wanted to store the response in a variable. In this case I would probably just use AJAX. Something like this :

$.ajax({ 
   type : "GET", 
   url : "[the-target-url]", 
   beforeSend: function(xhr){xhr.setRequestHeader('Authorization', '[your-api-key]');},
   success : function(result) { 
       //set your variable to the result 
   }, 
   error : function(result) { 
     //handle the error 
   } 
 }); 

我从这个问题得到了这个我正在工作，所以我现在无法测试它，但看起来很可靠

I got this from this question and I'm at work so I can't test it at the moment but looks solid

编辑 2:很确定您应该能够使用这一行:

Edit 2: Pretty sure you should be able to use this line :

headers: {'Authorization': '[your API key]'},

而不是第一次编辑中的 beforeSend 行.这对你来说可能更简单

instead of the beforeSend line in the first edit. This may be simpler for you

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