如何获取父 AppDomain? [英] How to get parent AppDomain?

问题描述

我需要在 c# 中做这样的事情(伪):

I need to do something like this in c# (pseudo):

static var ns = new Non_Serializable_Nor_Marshal()

var app = new AppDomain();
app.execute(foo)

void foo()
{
    var host = AppDomain.Current.Parent; //e.g. the original one
    host.execute(bar)
}

void bar()
{
    ns.Something();
}

IOW 我在一个应用程序域中有一个不可序列化或封送对象.我想创建第二个域并执行 foo().在第二个域中，我想在原始域上执行 bar() .

IOW I have a non serializeable nor marshal object in one appdomain. I want to create a second domain and execute foo(). From within that second domain I want to execute bar() on the original domain.

如何将原始域传递给子域?

How do I pass the original domain to the child one?

推荐答案

如果你不想使用互操作，你也可以使用 AppDomainManager 使用一个小技巧.您基本上可以自动将主"域连接"到任何域中 - 尽管我这样做意味着您放弃了真正的主域.

If you don't want to use interop, you can also use a little trick using AppDomainManager. You can basically automatically 'wire' the 'primary' domain into any domains automatically - albiet the way I do it means you discard your real primary domain.

这是可以发挥所有魔力的类:

Here is the class that does all the magic:

/// <summary>
/// Represents a <see cref="AppDomainManager"/> that is
/// aware of the primary application AppDomain.
/// </summary>
public class PrimaryAppDomainManager : AppDomainManager
{
    private static AppDomain _primaryDomain;

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the primary domain.
    /// </summary>
    /// <value>The primary domain.</value>
    public static AppDomain PrimaryDomain
    {
        get
        {
            return _primaryDomain;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Sets the primary domain.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="primaryDomain">The primary domain.</param>
    private void SetPrimaryDomain(AppDomain primaryDomain)
    {
        _primaryDomain = primaryDomain;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Sets the primary domain to self.
    /// </summary>
    private void SetPrimaryDomainToSelf()
    {
        _primaryDomain = AppDomain.CurrentDomain;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Determines whether this is the primary domain.
    /// </summary>
    /// <value>
    ///     <see langword="true"/> if this instance is the primary domain; otherwise, <see langword="false"/>.
    /// </value>
    public static bool IsPrimaryDomain
    {
        get
        {
            return _primaryDomain == AppDomain.CurrentDomain;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Creates the initial domain.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="friendlyName">Name of the friendly.</param>
    /// <param name="securityInfo">The security info.</param>
    /// <param name="appDomainInfo">The AppDomain setup info.</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static AppDomain CreateInitialDomain(string friendlyName, Evidence securityInfo, AppDomainSetup appDomainInfo)
    {
        if (AppDomain.CurrentDomain.DomainManager is PrimaryAppDomainManager)
            return null;

        appDomainInfo = appDomainInfo ?? new AppDomainSetup();
        appDomainInfo.AppDomainManagerAssembly = typeof(PrimaryAppDomainManager).Assembly.FullName;
        appDomainInfo.AppDomainManagerType = typeof(PrimaryAppDomainManager).FullName;

        var appDomain = AppDomainManager.CreateDomainHelper(friendlyName, securityInfo, appDomainInfo);
        ((PrimaryAppDomainManager)appDomain.DomainManager).SetPrimaryDomainToSelf();
        _primaryDomain = appDomain;
        return appDomain;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Returns a new or existing application domain.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="friendlyName">The friendly name of the domain.</param>
    /// <param name="securityInfo">An object that contains evidence mapped through the security policy to establish a top-of-stack permission set.</param>
    /// <param name="appDomainInfo">An object that contains application domain initialization information.</param>
    /// <returns>A new or existing application domain.</returns>
    /// <PermissionSet>
    ///     <IPermission class="System.Security.Permissions.SecurityPermission, mscorlib, Version=2.0.3600.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" version="1" Flags="ControlEvidence, ControlAppDomain, Infrastructure"/>
    /// </PermissionSet>
    public override AppDomain CreateDomain(string friendlyName, Evidence securityInfo, AppDomainSetup appDomainInfo)
    {
        appDomainInfo = appDomainInfo ?? new AppDomainSetup();
        appDomainInfo.AppDomainManagerAssembly = typeof(PrimaryAppDomainManager).Assembly.FullName;
        appDomainInfo.AppDomainManagerType = typeof(PrimaryAppDomainManager).FullName;

        var appDomain = base.CreateDomain(friendlyName, securityInfo, appDomainInfo);
        ((PrimaryAppDomainManager)appDomain.DomainManager).SetPrimaryDomain(_primaryDomain);

        return appDomain;
    }
}

你需要稍微改变你的Main()(应用程序入口):

And you need to alter your Main() (application entry) slightly:

/// <summary>
/// The main entry point for the application.
/// </summary>
static void Main(string[] args)
{
    new Program().Run(args);
}

void Run(string[] args)
{
    var domain = PrimaryAppDomainManager.CreateInitialDomain("PrimaryDomain", null, null);
    if (domain == null)
    {
        // Original Main() code here.
    }
    else
    {
        domain.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap<Program>().Run(args);
    }
}

现在您可以在任何时候获取 PrimaryAppDomainManager.PrimaryDomain 以获取对主域的引用，请记住它不是由 .Net 运行时创建的初始域 - 它是我们创建的域立即.

Now at any point you can get PrimaryAppDomainManager.PrimaryDomain to get a reference to the primary domain, just remember that it isn't the inital domain created by the .Net runtime - it's one we create immediately.

你可以看看我的 博客文章 获取一种让 .Net 运行时使用 app.config 自动为您挂钩的方法.

You can look at the comments in my blog post for an way to get the .Net runtime to hook this in for you automatically using the app.config.

我忘记添加我使用的扩展方法了，这里是:

I forgot to add the extension method I use, here it is:

/// <summary>
/// Creates a new instance of the specified type.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type of object to create.</typeparam>
/// <param name="appDomain">The app domain.</param>
/// <returns>A proxy for the new object.</returns>
public static T CreateInstanceAndUnwrap<T>(this AppDomain appDomain)
{
    var res = (T)appDomain.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(typeof(T));
    return res;
}

这篇关于如何获取父 AppDomain?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！