在 Appium-java 中寻找一个好的编码格式来进行完整的应用程序测试 [英] Looking for a good Coding format in Appium-java for Full app testing
问题描述
关于Appium Scripting的一些疑惑1.我上面尝试的脚本编写是否正确?2.完成quickpay后，我想做下一个场景，那么如何重定向到下一个班级来做下一个场景?我试过的代码如下基类
some doubts regarding Appium Scripting 1.Scripting i tried above is in a proper way? 2.After completing the quickpay, i want to do the next scenario so how to redirect to next class for do the next scenario? Code i tried is given below Base class
package ********;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
public class ************* {
protected AndroidDriver driver;
protected WebDriverWait wait;
//before Test Annotation makes a java function to run every time before a TestNG test case
@BeforeTest
protected void createAppiumDriver() throws MalformedURLException, InterruptedException {
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "0123456789ABCDEF");
capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "Android");
capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.VERSION, "5.0");
capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "**********);
capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", "********");
capabilities.setCapability("unicodekeyboard", true);
capabilities.setCapability("resetkeyboard", true);
driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(50, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 300);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.className("android.widget.FrameLayout")));
}
//After Test Annotation makes a java function to run every time after a TestNG test case
@AfterTest
public void afterTest(){
//quit the driver
driver.quit();
}
}
屏幕类
package **********;
import io.appium.java_client.MobileBy;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class QuickPay extends ************ {
/*--------------------------------Enter pin Starts---------------------------------*/
//Enter 4 digit pin to login
@Test
public void T4a_Login() {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.view.View[contains(@resource-id,'ext-button-1')]")).sendKeys("1234");
}
/*--------------------------------Enter pin Ends---------------------------------*/
/*QuickPay Starts*/
/*--------------------------------Quick pay to Federal Bank Account starts---------------------------------*/
//Click on quick pay
@Test
public void T5a_QuickpayF() {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.view.View[contains(@resource-id,'ext-button-30')]")).click();
}
//Enter account number , Amount and click quick pay
@Test
public void T5b_QuickpayF() {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.widget.EditText[contains(@resource-id,'ext-element-229')]")).sendKeys("10015000301404");
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.widget.EditText[contains(@resource-id,'ext-element-236')]")).sendKeys("50");
driver.hideKeyboard();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.view.View[contains(@resource-id,'ext-button-34')]")).click();
}
//Click on confirm button
@Test
public void T5c_QuickpayF() {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.view.View[contains(@resource-id,'ext-button-38') and @index='0']")).click();
}
//Enter pin for Quick paya-Federal bank
@Test
public void T5d_QuickpayF() {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.view.View[contains(@resource-id,'ext-button-45') and @index='1']")).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.view.View[contains(@resource-id,'ext-button-46') and @index='2']")).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.view.View[contains(@resource-id,'ext-button-47') and @index='3']")).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.view.View[contains(@resource-id,'ext-button-48') and @index='4']")).click();
}
//Click on home for redirect to Home page
@Test
public void T5e_QuickpayF() {
System.out.println("testtt");
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.view.View[contains(@resource-id,'ext-button-60')and @index='0']")).click();
System.out.println("rt");
}
/*--------------------------------Quick pay to Federal Bank Account Ends---------------------------------*/
}
PoM.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.aws.appium</groupId>
<artifactId>appium-android-test</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>test-jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>test-jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<properties>
<appium.version>3.3.0</appium.version>
<testng.version>6.9.10</testng.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Appium -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.appium</groupId>
<artifactId>java-client</artifactId>
<version>${appium.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- testng -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>${testng.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
推荐答案
您的测试很难维护和阅读.您应该阅读页面对象模式，简而言之，它将定义测试应用程序屏幕上的元素的部分与您想要使用这些元素执行的行为和检查分开.
Your test is hard to maintain and to read. You should read about the Page Object Pattern, in short it splits the part of defining the elements that are on the screen of the tested app with the behaviours and checks that you want to perform with this elements.
基本上不是每次都调用 .findByXPath()(当你有几十或几百个步骤时，你会很难维护)，你想调用一些描述你的动作的方法想要达到feloginPage.setUsername() 其中 loginPage 是您定义所有元素的类，例如@FindBy(xpath = "//android.some.xpath") MobileElement loginField 和方法 public void setUsername() 这样，当应用程序发生变化时，您只需更改课堂上的一种方法，而不是所有的测试.
Basically instead of calling .findByXPath() every time (which at point when you will have dozens or hundreds of steps will get hell to maintain), you want to call some methods which describe action you want to achieve f.e. loginPage.setUsername() where loginPage is the class where you defined all the elements f.e. @FindBy(xpath = "//android.some.xpath") MobileElement loginField and methods public void setUsername() This way, when something changes in the app you only change one method in class and not all your tests.
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