Chrome 浏览器无法使用 Java 在 Appium 中启动 [英] Chrome browser fails to launch in Appium using Java

问题描述

请有人帮我解决这个问题.提前致谢.在模拟器中运行 Java 代码以打开 chrome 浏览器时，我收到无法启动 Chromedriver 会话:无法创建新会话.详细信息:未创建会话:此版本的 ChromeDriver 仅支持 Chrome 版本 83"错误消息.

公共类 ChromeBrowserLaunch {AppiumDriver 驱动程序；public static void main(String[] args) 抛出 MalformedURLException {DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities();cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME，像素")；cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.VERSION, "8.0");cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME，Android")；cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME，Chrome")；cap.setCapability("chromedriverExecutable", "D:\\chromedriver\\chromedriver\\chromedriver.exe");driver = new AndroidDriver<MobileElement>(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), cap);driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);driver.get("http://facebook.com");driver.findElementByXPath("///*[@id=\"m_login_email\"]").sendKeys("geeta");driver.findElementByXPath("///*[@id='m_login_password']").sendKeys("geeta");驱动程序隐藏键盘()；driver.findElement(By.id("signup-button")).click();}}

<块引用>

线程main"中的异常org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException:无法创建新的远程会话.请检查服务器日志以获取更多详细信息.原来的错误:处理时发生未知的服务器端错误命令.原始错误:无法创建新会话.细节:会话未创建:此版本的 ChromeDriver 仅支持 Chrome版本 83构建信息:版本:'3.141.59'，修订版:'e82be7d358'，时间:'2018-11-14T08:17:03'系统信息:主机:'DESKTOP-R5U0RRK'，ip:'192.168.0.106'，os.name:'Windows 10'，os.arch:'amd64'，os.version:'10.0'，java.version: '1.8.0_231'驱动程序信息:driver.version:AndroidDriver远程堆栈跟踪:UnknownError:处理命令时发生未知的服务器端错误.原始错误:新会话无法创建.详细信息:会话未创建:此版本的ChromeDriver 仅支持 Chrome 83 版在 getResponseForW3CError (C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-base-driver\lib\protocol\errors.js:804:9)在 asyncHandler (C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-base-driver\lib\protocol\protocol.js:388:37)在 process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:68:7)构建信息:版本:'3.141.59'，修订版:'e82be7d358'，时间:'2018-11-14T08:17:03'系统信息:主机:'DESKTOP-R5U0RRK'，ip:'192.168.0.106'，os.name:'Windows 10'，os.arch:'amd64'，os.version:'10.0'，java.version: '1.8.0_231'

解决方案

Android 上的 Chrome 浏览器具有包名称 com.android.chrome 和活动名称 com.google.android.apps.chrome.Main

在 Appium 中，您不需要浏览器可执行文件来打开像 Selenium 这样的浏览器，因此只需添加 .APP_PACKAGE 和 .APP_ACTIVITY，就像这样:

cap.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE, "com.android.chrome");cap.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY, "com.google.android.apps.chrome.Main");

以下导入:

import io.appium.java_client.remote.AndroidMobileCapabilityType;

从您的代码中删除这一行:

cap.setCapability("chromedriverExecutable", "D:\\chromedriver\\chromedriver\\chromedriver.exe");

注意:确保设备上安装了 Chrome 浏览器.

参考:如何查找您的应用的appPackage和appActivity名称

someone please help me to resolve this issue. Thanks in advance. While running java code to open chrome browser in Emulator, I am getting "Failed to start Chromedriver session: A new session could not be created. Details: session not created: This version of ChromeDriver only supports Chrome version 83" error message.

public class ChromeBrowserLaunch {
    AppiumDriver driver;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException {   
        DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities();
        cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "Pixel");
        cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.VERSION, "8.0");
        cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, "Android");
        cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "Chrome");
        cap.setCapability("chromedriverExecutable", "D:\\chromedriver\\chromedriver\\chromedriver.exe");
        driver = new AndroidDriver<MobileElement>(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), cap);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);    
        driver.get("http://facebook.com");
        driver.findElementByXPath("//*[@id=\"m_login_email\"]").sendKeys("geeta");
        driver.findElementByXPath("//*[@id='m_login_password']").sendKeys("geeta");
        driver.hideKeyboard();
        driver.findElement(By.id("signup-button")).click();
    }
}

Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException: Unable to create a new remote session. Please check the server log for more details. Original error: An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: A new session could not be created. Details: session not created: This version of ChromeDriver only supports Chrome version 83 Build info: version: '3.141.59', revision: 'e82be7d358', time: '2018-11-14T08:17:03' System info: host: 'DESKTOP-R5U0RRK', ip: '192.168.0.106', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_231' Driver info: driver.version: AndroidDriver remote stacktrace: UnknownError: An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: A new session could not be created. Details: session not created: This version of ChromeDriver only supports Chrome version 83 at getResponseForW3CError (C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-base-driver\lib\protocol\errors.js:804:9) at asyncHandler (C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-base-driver\lib\protocol\protocol.js:388:37) at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:68:7) Build info: version: '3.141.59', revision: 'e82be7d358', time: '2018-11-14T08:17:03' System info: host: 'DESKTOP-R5U0RRK', ip: '192.168.0.106', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_231'

解决方案

Chrome browser on Android has the package name com.android.chrome and the name of the activity com.google.android.apps.chrome.Main

In Appium you don't need a browser executable to open a browser like Selenium, so just add .APP_PACKAGE and .APP_ACTIVITY in your capability, like this:

cap.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE, "com.android.chrome");
cap.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY, "com.google.android.apps.chrome.Main");

Following import:

import io.appium.java_client.remote.AndroidMobileCapabilityType;

Remove this line from your code:

cap.setCapability("chromedriverExecutable", "D:\\chromedriver\\chromedriver\\chromedriver.exe");

Note: Make sure the chrome browser is installed on the device.

Reference : How to find appPackage and appActivity name of your App

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