Selenium 原生 Android 应用程序的 DesiredCapabilities 已过时 [英] DesiredCapabilities for Selenium native android application obsolete

问题描述

我正在尝试建立一个 selenium 框架来在 android 模拟器上测试应用程序.但是，我不断收到警告，指出 DesiredCapabilities 已过时.除了与浏览器的关系之外，我找不到任何关于此的信息.但在我的框架中，我正在尝试测试本机应用程序.

I am trying to set up a selenium framework to test a application on an android emulator. However I keep getting a warning that DesiredCapabilities is obsolete. I cant find any information on this apart from that relation to browsers. But in my framework I am trying to test a native application.

代码:

    [TestMethod]
    public void Test_Open_Mobile_App()
    {
        DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities();

        //set the emulator
        cap.SetCapability("platformVersion", "8.1");
        cap.SetCapability("platformName", "Android");
        cap.SetCapability("deviceName", "Device 01 Oreo_1440x2560");
        cap.SetCapability("udid", "emulator-5554");
        cap.SetCapability("deviceType", "phone");
        cap.SetCapability("device", "Android");
        cap.SetCapability("app", "C:/Users/User/Desktop/Mobile Tests/App APK/com.hyperspheric.go4schools.apk");
        cap.SetCapability("appPackage", "appPackage");
        cap.SetCapability("appActivity", "appActivity");


        _driver = new AndroidDriver<AndroidElement>(new Uri("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), cap);
    }

推荐答案

由于 DesiredCapabilites 在最新的 selenium 驱动程序中已过时，我们可以为任何浏览器使用特定的浏览器选项，对于 android 本机应用程序，我们可以使用 AppiumOptions.下面的代码应该适用于 Android 原生应用.

As of DesiredCapabilites is obsoleted in latest selenium driver, we can use specific browser option for any browser and for android native app we can use AppiumOptions. Below code should work fine for android native app.

        AppiumOptions cap = new AppiumOptions();

        //set the emulator
        cap.AddAdditionalCapability("platformVersion", "8.1");
        cap.AddAdditionalCapability("platformName", "Android");
        cap.AddAdditionalCapability("deviceName", "Device 01 Oreo_1440x2560");
        cap.AddAdditionalCapability("udid", "emulator-5554");
        cap.AddAdditionalCapability("deviceType", "phone");
        cap.AddAdditionalCapability("device", "Android");
        cap.AddAdditionalCapability("app", "C:/Users/User/Desktop/Mobile Tests/App APK/com.hyperspheric.go4schools.apk");
        cap.AddAdditionalCapability("appPackage", "appPackage");
        cap.AddAdditionalCapability("appActivity", "appActivity");

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