如何从 Mac (OS X) 上的沙盒应用程序运行 AppleScript [英] How to run an AppleScript from a sandboxed application on a Mac (OS X)

问题描述

我们正在 MacOSX 10.9 上使用 Qt 5.2.0.Framework 为 Mac App Store 开发应用程序.

这是一个简单的 AppleScript，用于创建 Microsoft Excel 工作簿并保存到任何位置.

告诉应用程序Microsoft Excel"设置 myworkbook 以制作新的工作簿将 fname 设置为 POSIX 文件/Private/var/root/Download/ExcelFile"作为文本将工作簿另存为 myworkbook 文件名 fname结束告诉

以上脚本保存为/Library/ApplicationScript/中的Untitled.scpt.

在应用程序内部，我们使用 Cocoa 框架来执行 AppleScript.

此 AppleScript 在非沙盒应用程序中工作.它在沙盒应用程序中失败.

我的问题是:您如何在沙盒应用程序中使用 AppleScript?或者有其他替代方法吗?

请告诉我解决方案，因为我的项目因此而延迟.

谢谢

解决方案

您的代码有两个问题:

• Excel 可能还不支持 com.apple.security.scripting-targets，所以你需要 com.apple.security.temporary-exception.apple-events(见 第 2.15 节).您需要将脚本存储在您的容器中并从那里运行它.

We are developing an application for the Mac App Store using Qt 5.2.0.Framework on MacOSX 10.9.

Here is a simple AppleScript that creates a Microsoft Excel workbook and saves to any location.

tell application "Microsoft Excel"
    set myworkbook to make new workbook
    set fname to POSIX file "/Private/var/root/Download/ExcelFile" as text
    save workbook as myworkbook filename fname
end tell

The above script is saved as Untitled.scpt in /Library/ApplicationScript/.

Inside the application, we use the Cocoa framework to execute the AppleScript.

This AppleScript works in a non-sandboxed application. It fails in a sandboxed application.

My question is: How do you use an AppleScript in a sandboxed application? Or is there an alternative to this?

Kindly tell me the solution, because my project is being delayed by this.

Thanks

解决方案

There two issues with your code:

• Excel probably doesn't yet support com.apple.security.scripting-targets, so you would need com.apple.security.temporary-exception.apple-events (see here how to find out if it supports it and here how to work with the temporary exception by adding an array of bundle-identifiers you want to target. You had that in the old screenshot of this question.)

• The entitlement of scripting-targets as well as for com.apple.security.temporary-exception.apple-events is an array of bundle-identifiers. You would see it in Xcode like this:

• A Mac App Store app must not install anything in shared locations like /Library/ApplicationScript (see App Store Review Guidelines Section 2.15). You need to store the Script inside your Container and run it from there.

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