使用 Applescript 从应用程序名称获取进程名称，反之亦然 [英] Get process name from application name and vice versa, using Applescript

问题描述

2003 年 2 月 27 日，Apple 员工 Christopher Nebel 表示他想理顺这个问题:

On 27 February 2003, Apple employee Christopher Nebel said he'd like to straighten out this problem as reported by Bill Cheeseman:

由于应用程序和应用程序的不同命名在某些情况下，我们最终不得不稍微写一些像这样令人困惑的脚本(如果我们将 Adob​​e Photoshop 7.0 重命名为Finder 中的Photoshop"):

Because of the different naming for applications and application processes in some circumstances, we end up having to write slightly confusing scripts like this (if we've renamed Adobe Photoshop 7.0 to "Photoshop" in the Finder):

tell application "Photoshop" to activate
tell application "System Events"
tell application process "Adobe Photoshop 7.0"

我只想说，2011 年 8 月它仍然是一个问题，我一直在遇到它，所以我希望 StackOverflow 上的好人可以帮助找到解决方法；提前致谢！

Suffice it to say, it's still a problem in August 2011, and I keep running into it, so I hope the good folks here at StackOverflow can help find a workaround; thanks in advance!

给定一个应用程序名称(即我可以指示activate)，我希望能够将该名称传递给一个子例程以找到相应的进程名称.相反，给定一个进程名称，我希望能够将其传递给一个子程序以找到相应的应用程序名称.

Given an application name (i.e. something I can instruct to activate), I'd like to be able to pass that name to a subroutine to find the corresponding process name. Conversely, given a process name, I'd like to be able to pass it to a subroutine to find the corresponding application name.

有什么建议吗?

推荐答案

以下代码就够了.在某种程度上，它借鉴了 fireshadow52 的回答和 MacScripter.net 上的帖子.

The following code suffices. It draws, to some extent, upon fireshadow52's answer and upon a post at MacScripter.net.

on GetApplicationCorrespondingToProcess(process_name)
    tell application "System Events"
        set process_bid to get the bundle identifier of process process_name
        set application_name to file of (application processes where bundle identifier is process_bid)
    end tell
    return application_name
end GetApplicationCorrespondingToProcess

on GetProcessCorrespondingToApplication(application_name)
    tell application "System Events"
        set application_id to (get the id of application "Adobe Acrobat Professional" as string)
        set process_name to name of (application processes where bundle identifier is application_id)
    end tell
    return process_name
end GetProcessCorrespondingToApplication

-- Example usage:
display dialog (GetProcessCorrespondingToApplication("Adobe Acrobat Professional") as string)
display dialog (GetApplicationCorrespondingToProcess("Acrobat") as string)

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