如何在脚本运行时保持应用程序激活/在前台? [英] How to keep an application activated/in foreground while a script is running?

问题描述

我正在使用 Applescript 从 Xcode 4 自动部署应用程序.为此，我使用系统事件单击菜单栏中的菜单项.我让整个事情都在工作，但有一个怪癖.如果用户在我的脚本运行时点击其他地方，即 XCode 4 窗口退出前景，我的整个脚本就会失败.有没有办法从我的脚本中强制 Xcode 处于前台?

I'm using Applescript to automate deployment of applications from Xcode 4. I use System Events to click the menu items in the menu bar for that. I have the whole thing working, but with one quirk. If the user clicks elsewhere while my script is running, that is the XCode 4 window goes out of foreground, my entire script fails. Is there a way to force Xcode to be in the foreground from my script?

现在，如果只有 Xcode 4 至少与 Xcode 3 一样可编写脚本，我就不必求助于 GUI 自动化了.

Now, if only Xcode 4 was at least as scriptable as Xcode 3, I wouldn't have to resort to GUI automation.

推荐答案

mcgrailm 和 James Bedford 的答案组合奏效.我将编辑方案..."的菜单单击循环，直到编辑方案表变得存在.我还必须在单击Run without building"之前激活应用程序.

A combination of mcgrailm and James Bedford's answers worked. I put the menu click for "Edit Schemes…" in a loop until the edit scheme sheet becomes existent. I also had to activate the application just before I clicked "Run without building".

代码:

tell application id "com.apple.dt.Xcode"
    activate
end tell
tell application "System Events"
    tell process "Xcode"
            repeat until sheet 1 of window 2 exists
                    click menu item "Edit Scheme…" of menu "Product" of menu bar item "Product" of menu bar 1
                    tell application "Xcode"
                            activate
                            beep
                    end tell
            end repeat
            tell sheet 1 of window 2
                    set destination to pop up button 2 of group 1
                    click destination
                    set target to "iPad 4.3 Simulator"
                    click menu item target of destination's menu 1
                    set buildConfig to pop up button 3 of group 2
                    click buildConfig
                    click menu item "Debug" of menu 1 of buildConfig
                    click button "OK"
            end tell
            tell application "Xcode"
                    activate
                    beep
            end tell
            tell application id "com.apple.dt.Xcode"
                    activate
            end tell
            click menu item "Run Without Building" of menu 1 of menu item "Perform Action" of menu "Product" of menu bar item "Product" of menu bar 1
    end tell
end tell

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