JavaFX 现已发布:Applets 和 Java Desktop 正式消亡了吗? [英] JavaFX is now out: Are Applets and Java Desktop officially dead/dying?
问题描述
JavaFX 现已发布，Swing 有望与 JavaFX 一起改进.丑陋的默认 UI 时代将一去不复返，我们终于可以创建在质量方面与 Flash、Air 和 Silverlight 相当的引人入胜的应用程序.
JavaFX is now out, and there are promises that Swing will improve along with JavaFX. Gone will be the days of ugly default UI, and at long last we can create engaging applications that are comparable to Flash, Air, and Silverlight in terms of quality.
这是否意味着源自 1990 年代的 Java Applet 已经过时且不值得再使用?
Will this mean that Java Applets that hail from 1990's are dead and not worth going back to?
与 Java Desktop 相同:什么会吸引我们 Java 开发人员使用它而不是 JavaFX?
Same with Java Desktop: What will be compelling for us Java Developers to use it rather than JavaFX?
推荐答案
在我看来 Java Applet 已经死了很多年了.我在 90 年代后期写了一些 - 例如在实习期间在 40MHz ARM Acorn 机顶盒上演示的俄罗斯方块游戏.当然，我敢打赌，有些休闲游戏网站仍然拥有大量游戏，因此它会继续受到支持，但积极的开发将会/已经下降.
In my opinion Java Applets have been dead for years. I wrote some in the late 90s - a Tetris game during an internship to demonstrate on a 40MHz ARM Acorn Set Top Box for example. Of course I bet there are some casual game sites that have tonnes of them still, and thus it will remain supported, but active development will/has dropped off.
Java Web Start 在我看来是一种方便的技术.这仍然适用于 JavaFX，它只是该系统的另一个库.
Java Web Start is a handy technology in my opinion. That will still work with JavaFX, it's just another library for that system.
JavaFX 将为 Java 提供超越技术工具(如 SQL Developer)、内部业务应用程序和服务器应用程序(它擅长的领域)的机会.我认为这是任何 Java 开发人员都值得学习的库之一，如果他们有时间的话.毫无疑问，Java 用户界面库多年来一直严重缺乏或过于复杂.
JavaFX will give Java opportunities beyond technical tools (like SQL Developer), in-house business applications and server applications (where it excels). I think it's one of those libraries that is worth learning for any Java developer, if they can get the time. There's no arguing that user interface libraries for Java have been sorely lacking, or overly complex, for many a year.
然而，那里有很多竞争，而且它非常新(这意味着与 Flash 和 Silverlight 相比，开发工具的支持非常原始).此外，人们也不喜欢下载大量运行时环境，尽管宽带让许多人比 5 年前减轻了痛苦！
However there's a lot of competition out there, and it is very new (which means the development tool support is very raw, compared to Flash and Silverlight). Also people don't like downloading massive runtime environments, although broadband makes it less painful than 5 years ago for many!
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