包括命令行中的项目文件 [英] include file in project from command line

问题描述

有没有一种方法，包括命令行中vs2012在项目中的文件？

Is there a way to include a file in project from command line in vs2012 ?

为什么我问的原因是因为很沮丧包括任何新的文件，我将添加到每当我使用一些其他的IDE（如ST3）或项目文件夹当我保存从Photoshop等文件。

The reason why I'm asking is because is very frustrating to include any new file I add to the project folder whenever I use some other IDE ( like ST3 ) or when I save a file from Photoshop, etc.

我使用咕噜做了很多缩小文件，连接的，在我的角度脚本等运行ngmin有一个咕噜壳插件，使繁重的任务，运行shell命令（我已经在使用它的解除锁定通过TFS文件）。所以我想，我可以创建一个能够做的项目包括：对我来说任何新的文件，我想补充（通过观察与咕噜手表特定的文件夹）的任务。

I'm using Grunt for doing a lot of minifying, concatenation, running ngmin on my angular scripts, etc. There's a grunt-shell plugin that allows grunt tasks to run shell commands ( I'm already using it for unlocking locked files by TFS ). So I was thinking that I could create a task that would do the include in project for me for any new file I add ( by watching a certain folder with grunt-watch ).

推荐答案

下面是一个使用PowerShell的一个解决方案。这是一个有点长，但我保证它的工作原理。我测试了不少。

Here is a solution using PowerShell. It is a little long, but I promise it works. I tested quite a bit.

首先，最容易的部分。这里是你如何从运行命令提示符脚本。

First, the easy part. Here's how you run the script from the command prompt.

powershell -File C:\AddExistingItem.ps1 -solutionPath "C:\Test.sln" -projectName "TestAddItem" -item "C:\Test.txt"

现在害怕的是，AddExistingItem.ps1：

Now the scary part, AddExistingItem.ps1:

param([String]$solutionPath, [String]$projectName, [String]$item)

#BEGIN: section can be removed if executing from within a PowerShell window
$source = @" 

namespace EnvDteUtils
{ 
    using System; 
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 

    public class MessageFilter : IOleMessageFilter 
    { 
        // 
        // Class containing the IOleMessageFilter 
        // thread error-handling functions. 

        // Start the filter. 
        public static void Register() 
        { 
            IOleMessageFilter newFilter = new MessageFilter();  
            IOleMessageFilter oldFilter = null;  
            CoRegisterMessageFilter(newFilter, out oldFilter); 
        } 

        // Done with the filter, close it. 
        public static void Revoke() 
        { 
            IOleMessageFilter oldFilter = null;  
            CoRegisterMessageFilter(null, out oldFilter); 
        } 

        // 
        // IOleMessageFilter functions. 
        // Handle incoming thread requests. 
        int IOleMessageFilter.HandleInComingCall(int dwCallType,  
          System.IntPtr hTaskCaller, int dwTickCount, System.IntPtr  
          lpInterfaceInfo)  
        { 
            //Return the flag SERVERCALL_ISHANDLED. 
            return 0; 
        } 

        // Thread call was rejected, so try again. 
        int IOleMessageFilter.RetryRejectedCall(System.IntPtr  
          hTaskCallee, int dwTickCount, int dwRejectType) 
        { 
            if (dwRejectType == 2) 
            // flag = SERVERCALL_RETRYLATER. 
            { 
                // Retry the thread call immediately if return >=0 &  
                // <100. 
                return 99; 
            } 
            // Too busy; cancel call. 
            return -1; 
        } 

        int IOleMessageFilter.MessagePending(System.IntPtr hTaskCallee,  
          int dwTickCount, int dwPendingType) 
        { 
            //Return the flag PENDINGMSG_WAITDEFPROCESS. 
            return 2;  
        } 

        // Implement the IOleMessageFilter interface. 
        [DllImport("Ole32.dll")] 
        private static extern int  
          CoRegisterMessageFilter(IOleMessageFilter newFilter, out  
          IOleMessageFilter oldFilter); 
    } 

    [ComImport(), Guid("00000016-0000-0000-C000-000000000046"),  
    InterfaceTypeAttribute(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)] 
    interface IOleMessageFilter  
    { 
        [PreserveSig] 
        int HandleInComingCall(  
            int dwCallType,  
            IntPtr hTaskCaller,  
            int dwTickCount,  
            IntPtr lpInterfaceInfo); 

        [PreserveSig] 
        int RetryRejectedCall(  
            IntPtr hTaskCallee,  
            int dwTickCount, 
            int dwRejectType); 

        [PreserveSig] 
        int MessagePending(  
            IntPtr hTaskCallee,  
            int dwTickCount, 
            int dwPendingType); 
    } 
} 
"@ 

Add-Type -TypeDefinition $source      

[EnvDTEUtils.MessageFilter]::Register()
#END: section can be removed if executing from within a PowerShell window

$IDE = New-Object -ComObject VisualStudio.DTE

$IDE.Solution.Open("$solutionPath")

$project = $IDE.Solution.Projects | ? { $_.Name -eq "$projectName" }
$project.ProjectItems.AddFromFile("$item") | Out-Null
$project.Save()

$IDE.Quit()

#BEGIN: section can be removed if executing from within a PowerShell window
[EnvDTEUtils.MessageFilter]::Revoke()
#END: section can be removed if executing from within a PowerShell window

在code的95％只是有让你从命令提示符下运行。如果你正在写，直接在PowerShell中运行code你可以离开出来，并直接进入 $ IDE =新对象-ComObject VisualStudio.DTE 。

这里是一篇博客文章中解释为什么需要可怕的东西。结果
和这里是同样的事情又一个但在C＃。

Here is a blog post explaining why that scary stuff is needed.
And here is another one on the same thing but in C#.

另外一件事值得一提。我尝试使用EnvDTE组件，就像您在.NET中，但我一直得到一个COM注册错误。一旦我开始使用COM对象直接一切正常。我不知道有足够的了解COM真正一个大胆的猜测，这是为什么。

Another thing worth noting. I tried using the EnvDTE assemblies, like you would in .net, but I kept getting a COM registration error. Once I started using the COM objects directly everything worked. I don't know enough about COM to really venture a guess as to why this is.

修改

如果您试图运行从命令提示符脚本时收到此错误：

If you receive this error when trying to run the script from the command prompt:

然后，你需要运行这个第一（您只需要一次前所未有运行它。）

Then you need to run this first (you should only need to run it once ever.)

的powershell -command设置ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy下RemoteSigned

<一个href=\"http://www.howtogeek.com/106273/how-to-allow-the-execution-of-powershell-scripts-on-windows-7/\"相对=nofollow>这里是一个什么样的命令做的不错，在深入的解释。

Here is a good, in-depth explanation of what that command is doing.

这篇关于包括命令行中的项目文件的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！