在python中使用阿拉伯语WordNet作为同义词? [英] Using Arabic WordNet for synonyms in python?

问题描述

我正在尝试获取句子中阿拉伯语单词的同义词

I am trying to get the synonyms for arabic words in a sentence

如果这个词是英文的，效果很好，结果用阿拉伯语显示，我想知道是否有可能不先用英文写出一个阿拉伯词的同义词.

If the word is in English it works perfectly, and the results are displayed in Arabic language, I was wondering if its possible to get the synonym of an Arabic word right away without writing it in english first.

我试过了，但没有用 &我宁愿没有 tashkeel انتظار 而不是 اِنْتِظار

I tried that but it didn't work & I would prefer without tashkeel انتظار instead of اِنْتِظار

from nltk.corpus import wordnet as omw
jan = omw.synsets('انتظار ')[0]
print(jan)
print(jan.lemma_names(lang='arb'))

推荐答案

nltk 中使用的 Wordnet 不支持阿拉伯语.如果您正在寻找 Arabic Wordnet 那么这是完全不同的事情.

Wordnet used in nltk doesnt support arabic. If you are looking for Arabic Wordnet so this is a totally different thing.

对于阿拉伯语 wordnet，下载:

For Arabic wordnet, download:

• http://nlp.lsi.upc.edu/awn/get_bd.php
• http://nlp.lsi.upc.edu/awn/AWNDatabaseManagement.py.gz

你运行它:

$ python AWNDatabaseManagement.py -i upc_db.xml

<小时>

现在得到类似 wn.synset('إنتظار') 的东西.阿拉伯语 Wordnet 有一个函数 wn.get_synsets_from_word(word)，但它给出了偏移量.它也只接受在数据库中发声的单词.例如，您应该将 جَمِيل 用于 جميل:

---

Now to get something like wn.synset('إنتظار'). Arabic Wordnet has a function wn.get_synsets_from_word(word), but it gives offsets. Also it accepts the words only as vocalized in the database. For example, you should use جَمِيل for جميل:

>> wn.get_synsets_from_word(u"جَمِيل")
[(u'a', u'300218842')]

300218842 是 جميل 同义词集的偏移量.

300218842 is the offset of the synset of جميل .

我检查了 إنتظار 这个词，似乎它在 AWN 中不存在.

I checked for the word إنتظار and seems it doesn't exist in AWN.

有关使用 AWN 获取同义词的更多详细信息此处.

More details about using AWN to get synonyms here.

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