Python:optparse 的 ACTION 属性可以像 STORE 和 STORE_TRUE 一样起作用吗? [英] Python: Can optparse have the ACTION attribute to act both like STORE and STORE_TRUE?
问题描述
我正在使用 optparse
来获取命令行输入.
I am using optparse
to get command line input.
假设我正在运行一个脚本 demo.py
并且它创建了一些输出.但是除非我指定命令行输入,否则输出不会写入文件.
Lets say that I am running a script demo.py
and it creates some output. But unless I specify the command line input, the output is not written to a file.
我正在尝试执行以下操作:
I am trying to do the following:
python demo.py
应该运行脚本,但不要将输出写入任何地方.
python demo.py
in command line should run the script, but not write the output anywhere.
python demo.py -o
应该将输出写入我的默认文件名 output.txt
.
python demo.py -o
in command line should write the output to my default file name output.txt
.
python demo.py -o demooutput.txt
在命令行中应该将输出写入文件 demooutput.txt
.
python demo.py -o demooutput.txt
in command line should write the output to file demooutput.txt
.
PS:我不想从 optparse
切换到 argparse
.
PS: I would not prefer to switch to argparse
from optparse
.
推荐答案
您可以使用 optparse-callbacks 来实现这一点.
You can use optparse-callbacks to achieve this.
以下是它如何适用于您的用例.
Here is how it wiill work for your use case.
parser.add_option("-o", action="callback", dest="output", callback=my_callback)
def my_callback(option, opt, value, parser):
if len(parser.rargs) > 0:
next_arg = parser.rargs[0]
if not next_arg.startswith("-"):
# Next argument is not another option
del parser.rargs[0]
setattr(parser.values, option.dest, next_arg)
return
# If not processed, set the default value
setattr(parser.values, option.dest, "output.txt")
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