如何在 Android 中的蓝牙打印机上打印图像? [英] How can I print an image on a Bluetooth printer in Android?
问题描述
我必须在热敏蓝牙打印机上打印一些数据，我正在这样做:
I have to print some data on thermal bluetooth printer, I'm doing with this:
String message="abcdef any message 12345";
byte[] send;
send = message.getBytes();
mService.write(send);
它适用于文本，但不适用于图像.我想我需要获取图像数据的 byte[] .我尝试以这种方式获取图像的数据:
It works well for text, but not for images. I think I need to get the byte[] of the image data. I tried getting the data of the image this way:
Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.qrcode);
ByteArrayOutputStream stream=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 90, stream);
byte[] image=stream.toByteArray();
不幸的是，打印机打印了很多奇怪的字符(大约 50 厘米的纸).我不知道如何打印图像.
Unfortunately the printer prints a lot of strange characters (approx. 50 cm of paper). I don't know how to print the image.
我想尝试获取位图的像素，然后将其转换为 byte[] 并发送，但我不知道该怎么做.
I would like to try getting the pixels of the bitmap and next converting it to a byte[] and sending it, but i don't know how to do it.
谢谢
更新:
经过这么长时间，我正在这样做:我有一个名为 print_image(String file) 的方法，它获取我要打印的图像的路径:
After so much time, i'm doing this: I have a method called print_image(String file), the which gets the path of the image that i want to print:
private void print_image(String file) {
File fl = new File(file);
if (fl.exists()) {
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file);
convertBitmap(bmp);
mService.write(PrinterCommands.SET_LINE_SPACING_24);
int offset = 0;
while (offset < bmp.getHeight()) {
mService.write(PrinterCommands.SELECT_BIT_IMAGE_MODE);
for (int x = 0; x < bmp.getWidth(); ++x) {
for (int k = 0; k < 3; ++k) {
byte slice = 0;
for (int b = 0; b < 8; ++b) {
int y = (((offset / 8) + k) * 8) + b;
int i = (y * bmp.getWidth()) + x;
boolean v = false;
if (i < dots.length()) {
v = dots.get(i);
}
slice |= (byte) ((v ? 1 : 0) << (7 - b));
}
mService.write(slice);
}
}
offset += 24;
mService.write(PrinterCommands.FEED_LINE);
mService.write(PrinterCommands.FEED_LINE);
mService.write(PrinterCommands.FEED_LINE);
mService.write(PrinterCommands.FEED_LINE);
mService.write(PrinterCommands.FEED_LINE);
mService.write(PrinterCommands.FEED_LINE);
}
mService.write(PrinterCommands.SET_LINE_SPACING_30);
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "file doesn't exists", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
}
}
我是根据这个发布
这是 PrinterCommands 类:
This is the class PrinterCommands:
public class PrinterCommands {
public static final byte[] INIT = {27, 64};
public static byte[] FEED_LINE = {10};
public static byte[] SELECT_FONT_A = {27, 33, 0};
public static byte[] SET_BAR_CODE_HEIGHT = {29, 104, 100};
public static byte[] PRINT_BAR_CODE_1 = {29, 107, 2};
public static byte[] SEND_NULL_BYTE = {0x00};
public static byte[] SELECT_PRINT_SHEET = {0x1B, 0x63, 0x30, 0x02};
public static byte[] FEED_PAPER_AND_CUT = {0x1D, 0x56, 66, 0x00};
public static byte[] SELECT_CYRILLIC_CHARACTER_CODE_TABLE = {0x1B, 0x74, 0x11};
public static byte[] SELECT_BIT_IMAGE_MODE = {0x1B, 0x2A, 33, -128, 0};
public static byte[] SET_LINE_SPACING_24 = {0x1B, 0x33, 24};
public static byte[] SET_LINE_SPACING_30 = {0x1B, 0x33, 30};
public static byte[] TRANSMIT_DLE_PRINTER_STATUS = {0x10, 0x04, 0x01};
public static byte[] TRANSMIT_DLE_OFFLINE_PRINTER_STATUS = {0x10, 0x04, 0x02};
public static byte[] TRANSMIT_DLE_ERROR_STATUS = {0x10, 0x04, 0x03};
public static byte[] TRANSMIT_DLE_ROLL_PAPER_SENSOR_STATUS = {0x10, 0x04, 0x04};
}
正如在 print_image 方法中看到的，我正在调用一个名为 convertBitmap 的方法，并且我正在发送一个位图，这是代码:
As is seen in the print_image method I'm calling a method, called convertBitmap, and im sending a bitmap, this is the code:
public String convertBitmap(Bitmap inputBitmap) {
mWidth = inputBitmap.getWidth();
mHeight = inputBitmap.getHeight();
convertArgbToGrayscale(inputBitmap, mWidth, mHeight);
mStatus = "ok";
return mStatus;
}
private void convertArgbToGrayscale(Bitmap bmpOriginal, int width,
int height) {
int pixel;
int k = 0;
int B = 0, G = 0, R = 0;
dots = new BitSet();
try {
for (int x = 0; x < height; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < width; y++) {
// get one pixel color
pixel = bmpOriginal.getPixel(y, x);
// retrieve color of all channels
R = Color.red(pixel);
G = Color.green(pixel);
B = Color.blue(pixel);
// take conversion up to one single value by calculating
// pixel intensity.
R = G = B = (int) (0.299 * R + 0.587 * G + 0.114 * B);
// set bit into bitset, by calculating the pixel's luma
if (R < 55) {
dots.set(k);//this is the bitset that i'm printing
}
k++;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
}
}
这是我正在使用的打印机，分辨率:8 点/毫米, 576 点/行
This is the printer that i'm using, resolution: 8 dots/mm, 576 dots/line
这就是我喜欢做的(我用同一台打印机做的，但使用从 Play 商店下载的应用程序)
And this is what I like to do (i did it with the same printer, but with an app downloaded from play store)
这就是我现在得到的
更接近:
接近2:
可以看到图像的一小部分，所以我认为我更接近可以打印图像...
A little part of the image can be seen, so I think that i'm closer to can print the image...
我使用的图像是这样的 (576x95):
The image that i'm using is this (576x95):
这是转换后的图像(我用上面的代码转换它):
And this is the converted image (i'm converting it with the upper code):
所以，答案是:我做错了什么?，我认为错误出在这个命令中:
So, the answer is: what I'm doing wrong?, I think that the error is in this command:
public static byte[] SELECT_BIT_IMAGE_MODE = {0x1B, 0x2A, 33, -128, 0};
但是，如何计算图像的正确值?，谢谢
But, how can I calculate the correct values for my image?, thanks
推荐答案
解决了！，我在初始化打印机时做错了...正确的方法是:
Solved!, I was doing a wrong printer initializing... The corect way is:
public static byte[] SELECT_BIT_IMAGE_MODE = {0x1B, 0x2A, 33, 255, 3};
因此，通过这种方式，图像打印得非常好
So, by this way the image is printed completely fine
这篇关于如何在 Android 中的蓝牙打印机上打印图像?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
