使用 JAXB 编组 LocalDate [英] Marshalling LocalDate using JAXB
问题描述
我正在构建一系列链接类,我希望能够将其实例编组为 XML,以便我可以将它们保存到一个文件中,并在以后再次读取它们.
I'm building a series of linked classes whose instances I want to be able to marshall to XML so I can save them to a file and read them in again later.
目前我使用以下代码作为测试用例:
At present I'm using the following code as a test case:
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import java.time.LocalDate;
public class LocalDateExample
{
@XmlRootElement
private static class WrapperTest {
public LocalDate startDate;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws JAXBException
{
WrapperTest wt = new WrapperTest();
LocalDate ld = LocalDate.of(2016, 3, 1);
wt.startDate = ld;
marshall(wt);
}
public static void marshall(Object jaxbObject) throws JAXBException
{
JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(jaxbObject.getClass());
Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, Boolean.TRUE);
marshaller.marshal(jaxbObject, System.out);
}
}
XML 输出为:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<wrapperTest>
<startDate/>
</wrapperTest>
startDate
元素为空是否有原因?我希望它包含日期的字符串表示(即 toString()
).我是否需要自己编写一些代码才能做到这一点?
Is there a reason why the startDate
element is empty? I would like it to contain the string representation of the date (i.e. toString()
). Do I need to write some code of my own in order to do this?
java -version
的输出是:
openjdk version "1.8.0_66-internal"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_66-internal-b17)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.66-b17, mixed mode)
推荐答案
你必须像这样创建一个 XmlAdapter
:
You will have to create an XmlAdapter
like this:
public class LocalDateAdapter extends XmlAdapter<String, LocalDate> {
public LocalDate unmarshal(String v) throws Exception {
return LocalDate.parse(v);
}
public String marshal(LocalDate v) throws Exception {
return v.toString();
}
}
并使用
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(value = LocalDateAdapter.class)
如果您想在包级别定义适配器,另请参见 javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapters
.
See also javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapters
if you want to define your adapters on a package level.
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