运行时错误:java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:com.mysql.jdbc.Driver [英] runtime error: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

问题描述

我是 mysql 和 jdbc 的新手，我收到了这个标题中的错误.我已经搜索了一整天，但找不到适合我的解决方案.

I am new to mysql and jdbc and I am getting the error in this title. I have been searching all day and cannot find a solution that works for me.

我尝试过的:卸载/重新安装 mysql，将 mysql-connector-java-5.1.25-bin.jar 和 ojdbc7.jar 复制粘贴到与我尝试运行的 .class 文件相同的位置，在不同的目录中重建程序，可能还有几个其他事情.

What I have tried: uninstall/reinstall mysql, copy paste mysql-connector-java-5.1.25-bin.jar and ojdbc7.jar to same location as the .class file I am trying to run, rebuilt the program in a different directory, and probably a couple other things.

我使用 notepad++ 进行编码，使用 windows 命令提示符进行编译和运行.它编译得很好，但我尝试运行

I am using notepad++ for coding and the windows command prompt to compile and run. it compiles fine but I try to run with

C:\Projects\bin>java -cp .客户群

C:\Projects\bin>java -cp . ClientBase

输出为:

java.lang.ClassnNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

java.lang.ClassnNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

在 java.net.URLClassloader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:336)
在 java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
在 java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
在 java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
在 java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:432)
在 sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
在 java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:356)
在 java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
在 java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:188)
在 ClientBase.main(ClientBase.java:21)
再见.

at java.net.URLClassloader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:336)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:432)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:356)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:188)
at ClientBase.main(ClientBase.java:21)
Goodbye.

// import packages
import java.sql.*;

// create class ClientBase
public class ClientBase{
            // JDBC driver name and database URL
            static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";                
            static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/CLIENTBASE";          



 // Database credentials
    static final String USER = "root";
    static final String PASS = "";

// Begin method main
public static void main(String[] args) {
    Connection conn = null;
    Statement stmt = null;

    try{
        // register JDBC driver
        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

        // Open connection
        System.out.println("Connecting to database...");
        conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);

        // Execute a query
        System.out.println("Creating statement...");
        stmt = conn.createStatement();
        String sql;
        sql = "SELECT id, name, address, address 2, city, phone, state, zip, fax FROM CLIENTBASE";
        ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

        // Extract data from result set
        while(rs.next()){
            // Retrieve by column name
            int id = rs.getInt("id");
            String name = rs.getString("name");
            String address = rs.getString("address");
            String address2 = rs.getString("address2");
            String city = rs.getString("city");
            String phone = rs.getString("phone");
            String state = rs.getString("state");
            String zip = rs.getString("zip");
            String fax = rs.getString("fax");

            // Display values
            System.out.print("ID: " + id);
            System.out.print(" Name: " + name);
            System.out.println("Address:" + address);
            System.out.println(address2);
            System.out.print("City:" + city);
            System.out.print(" State: " + state);
            System.out.println(" Zip: " + zip);
            System.out.print("Phone: " + phone);
            System.out.println(" Fax: " + fax);
        } // end while

        // clean up
        rs.close();
        stmt.close();
        conn.close();
    }catch(SQLException se){
        // Handle errors for JDBC
        se.printStackTrace();
    }catch(Exception e){
        // Handle errors for Class.forName
        e.printStackTrace();
    }finally{
        // finally block used to close resources
        try{
            if(stmt!=null)
                stmt.close();
        }catch(SQLException se){
            se.printStackTrace();
        } // end finally
    } // end try
System.out.println("Goodbye.");
} // End method main
} // end class ClientBase

我还应该说我将离开此代码的在线教程.这并不完全是他们的方式，因为我决定做一些与他们不同的东西，但大体上是一样的.我认为这不是代码问题，但错误是什么.

I should also say that I am going off an online tutorial for this code. It is not exactly how they have it as I decided to make something a little different than theirs, but it is generally the same. I don't think it is a code problem though from what the error is.

任何帮助将不胜感激！我要疯了！

Any help would be appreciated! I'm going crazy!

推荐答案

您需要在 Runtime 类路径中添加一个连接器库:

You need to add a connector library to the Runtime classpath:

java -cp .;mysql-connector-java-5.1.25-bin.jar ClientBase

我的示例使用 Windows 类路径分隔符 ";"，在其他系统上它可能不同(":" 在 Linux/Mac 上).它还假设 mysql-connector-java-5.1.25-bin.jar 位于同一文件夹中.如果不是这种情况，则输入库的路径而不是普通名称.

My example uses Windows classpath separator ";", on other systems it may be different (":" on Linux/Mac). It also assumes, that mysql-connector-java-5.1.25-bin.jar is located on the same folder. If it's not the case, then put a path to the library instead of the plain name.

ClientBase 这里代表Java类文件名

ClientBase stands for Java class file name here

c:\>javac Test.java
c:\>java -cp .;F:\CK\JavaTest\JDBCTutorial\mysql-connector-java-5.1.18-bin Test

这篇关于运行时错误:java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:com.mysql.jdbc.Driver的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！