.Net Core 3 IStringLocalizer.WithCulture(CultureInfo) 已过时 [英] .Net Core 3 IStringLocalizer.WithCulture(CultureInfo) is obsolete

问题描述

我已将一个项目从 .Net Core 2.2 升级到 .Net Core 3.0.

I've upgraded a project from .Net Core 2.2 to .Net Core 3.0.

在尝试修复所有警告和错误后，我现在正在尝试找到解决此警告的方法:

After trying to fix all the warnings and errors I'm now trying to find a solution to this warning:

'IStringLocalizer.WithCulture(CultureInfo)' is obsolete: 'This method is obsolete.
 Use `CurrentCulture` and `CurrentUICulture` instead.'

我正在使用它来更改每个登录用户的网站语言.我有这个实现来改变每个用户的网站文化:

I'm using this to change the website language per the logged-in user. I have this implementation to change the website culture per user:

public class CultureLocalizer : ICultureLocalizer
{
    private readonly IStringLocalizer localizer;
    public CultureLocalizer(IStringLocalizerFactory factory)
    {
        var type = typeof(Resources.PageResources);
        var assemblyName = new AssemblyName(type.GetTypeInfo().Assembly.FullName);
        localizer = factory.Create("PageResources", assemblyName.Name);
    }

    // if we have formatted string we can provide arguments         
    // e.g.: @Localizer.Text("Hello {0}", User.Name)
    public LocalizedString Get(string key, params string[] arguments)
    {
        return arguments == null ? localizer[key] : localizer[key, arguments];
    }

    public LocalizedString Get(Enum key, params string[] arguments)
    {
        return arguments == null ? localizer[key.ToString()] : localizer[key.ToString(), arguments];
    }

    public LocalizedString Get(CultureInfo culture, string key, params string[] arguments)
    {
        // This is obsolete
        return arguments == null ? localizer.WithCulture(culture)[key] : localizer.WithCulture(culture)[key, arguments];
    }

    public LocalizedString Get(CultureInfo culture, Enum key, params string[] arguments)
    {
        // This is obsolete
        return arguments == null ? localizer.WithCulture(culture)[key.ToString()] : localizer.WithCulture(culture)[key.ToString(), arguments];
    }
}

这是一个虚拟类，它只包含用于翻译的 .resx 文件:

And this is the dummy class which only holds the .resx file for the translations:

// dummy class for grouping localization resources
public class PageResources
{
}

除了这个 github 上的讨论 似乎还没有解决方案.

I couldn't find anything on the web that refers to how to solve this warning except for this discussion on github that appears to have no solution yet.

有没有其他人偶然发现此警告并找到解决方案?

Had anyone else stumbled upon this warning and found a solution for it?

推荐答案

在源代码中已经提到 这里

    /// <summary>
    /// Creates a new <see cref="IStringLocalizer"/> for a specific <see cref="CultureInfo"/>.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="culture">The <see cref="CultureInfo"/> to use.</param>
    /// <returns>A culture-specific <see cref="IStringLocalizer"/>.</returns>
    [Obsolete("This method is obsolete. Use `CurrentCulture` and `CurrentUICulture` instead.")]
    IStringLocalizer WithCulture(CultureInfo culture);

以下是它们在 .Net 核心 3.0

public static void Main()  
   {
      // Display the name of the current thread culture.
      Console.WriteLine("CurrentCulture is {0}.", CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.Name);

      // Change the current culture to th-TH.
      CultureInfo.CurrentCulture = new CultureInfo("th-TH", false);
      Console.WriteLine("CurrentCulture is now {0}.", CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.Name);

      // Display the name of the current UI culture.
      Console.WriteLine("CurrentUICulture is {0}.", CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture.Name);

      // Change the current UI culture to ja-JP.
      CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture = new CultureInfo( "ja-JP", false );
      Console.WriteLine("CurrentUICulture is now {0}.", CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture.Name);
   }

更新:这种方法是可行的，直到我们得到微软的官方公告

Update: This approach is work around until we can have offical announcement from Microsoft

您可以创建这样的服务

public class LocalizationService
    {
        private readonly IStringLocalizer _localizer;

        public LocalizationService(IStringLocalizerFactory factory)
        {
            var type = typeof(SharedResource);
            var assemblyName = new AssemblyName(type.GetTypeInfo().Assembly.FullName);
            _localizer = factory.Create("SharedResource", assemblyName.Name);
        }

        public LocalizedString GetLocalizedHtmlString(string key)
        {
            return _localizer[key];
        }
    }

然后在您的 startup.cs 中

Then in your startup.cs

public class Startup
    {
        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
        }

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddScoped<LocalizationService>();
            services.AddLocalization(options => options.ResourcesPath = "Resources");

            services.Configure<RequestLocalizationOptions>(options =>
            {
                var supportedCultures = new[]
                {
                    new CultureInfo("en"),
                    new CultureInfo("nl")
                };

                options.DefaultRequestCulture = new RequestCulture(culture: "en", uiCulture: "en");
                options.SupportedCultures = supportedCultures;
                options.SupportedUICultures = supportedCultures;
            });

            services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2)
                .AddDataAnnotationsLocalization(options =>
                {
                    options.DataAnnotationLocalizerProvider = (type, factory) =>
                    {
                        var assemblyName = new AssemblyName(typeof(SharedResource).GetTypeInfo().Assembly.FullName);
                        return factory.Create("SharedResource", assemblyName.Name);
                    };
                });
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }
            else
            {
                app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
            }

            var localizationOption = app.ApplicationServices.GetService<IOptions<RequestLocalizationOptions>>();
            app.UseRequestLocalization(localizationOption.Value);

            app.UseStaticFiles();
            app.UseCookiePolicy();

            app.UseMvc(routes =>
            {
                routes.MapRoute(
                    name: "default",
                    template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
            });
        }
    }

您可以在此处

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