在 OpenIddict 中处理请求时发生未处理的异常 [英] An unhandled exception occurred while processing the request in OpenIddict
本文介绍了在 OpenIddict 中处理请求时发生未处理的异常的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
因此，我正在尝试使用 NET core 1.1 实现 OpenIddict 版本 1.0.0-beta2-0580，但出现以下错误:
So, I'm trying to implement OpenIddict version 1.0.0-beta2-0580 with NET core 1.1 and I get the following error:
处理请求时发生未处理的异常
这是基于这个:https://github.com/openiddict/openiddict-core/tree/dev/samples
db 正确注册了数据库，加载了设置并且一切正常.数据库中的表:__efmigrationshistory、aspnetroleclaims、aspnetroles、aspnetuserclaims、aspnetuserlogins、aspnetuserroles、aspnetusers、aspnetusertokens、basetransaction、openiddictapplications、openiddictauthorizations、openiddictscopes、openiddicttokens
The db registers the database correctly, the settings is loaded and everything works here. The tables in the db: __efmigrationshistory, aspnetroleclaims, aspnetroles, aspnetuserclaims, aspnetuserlogins, aspnetuserroles, aspnetusers, aspnetusertokens, basetransaction, openiddictapplications, openiddictauthorizations, openiddictscopes, openiddicttokens
然后我有以下堆栈跟踪:
And then I have the following stack trace :
InvalidOperationException: The authentication ticket was rejected because the mandatory subject claim was missing.
AspNet.Security.OpenIdConnect.Server.OpenIdConnectServerHandler+<HandleSignInAsync>d__5.MoveNext()
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.AuthenticationHandler+<SignInAsync>d__66.MoveNext()
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Authentication.Internal.DefaultAuthenticationManager+<SignInAsync>d__14.MoveNext()
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.SignInResult+<ExecuteResultAsync>d__14.MoveNext()
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker+<InvokeResultAsync>d__30.MoveNext()
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker+<InvokeNextResultFilterAsync>d__28.MoveNext()
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker.Rethrow(ResultExecutedContext context)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker.Next(ref State next, ref Scope scope, ref object state, ref bool isCompleted)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker+<InvokeNextResourceFilter>d__22.MoveNext()
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker.Rethrow(ResourceExecutedContext context)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker.Next(ref State next, ref Scope scope, ref object state, ref bool isCompleted)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker+<InvokeAsync>d__20.MoveNext()
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder.RouterMiddleware+<Invoke>d__4.MoveNext()
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.BrowserLink.BrowserLinkMiddleware+<ExecuteWithFilter>d__7.MoveNext()
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.DeveloperExceptionPageMiddleware+<Invoke>d__7.MoveNext()
在启动时我有:
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
// Add framework services.
services.AddMvc();
services.RegisterDatabase(aspNet: true, useOpenIddict : true);
// Register the Identity services.
service.AddIdentity<User, IdentityRole>(config => { config.SignIn.RequireConfirmedEmail = requireConfirmEmail; })
.AddEntityFrameworkStores<DatabaseContext>()
.AddDefaultTokenProviders();
services.AddOpenIddict(options =>
{
// Register the Entity Framework stores.
options.AddEntityFrameworkCoreStores<DatabaseContext>();
// Register the ASP.NET Core MVC binder used by OpenIddict.
// Note: if you don't call this method, you won't be able to
// bind OpenIdConnectRequest or OpenIdConnectResponse parameters.
options.AddMvcBinders();
// Enable the token endpoint.
options.EnableTokenEndpoint("/connect/token");
// Enable the password flow.
options.AllowPasswordFlow();
// During development, you can disable the HTTPS requirement.
options.DisableHttpsRequirement();
// Note: to use JWT access tokens instead of the default
// encrypted format, the following lines are required:
//
// options.UseJsonWebTokens();
// options.AddEphemeralSigningKey();
});
}
然后在配置我有这个:
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IServiceProvider service, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
{
app.UseOpenIddict();
// Create a new service scope to ensure the database context is correctly disposed when this methods returns.
using (var scope = service.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>().CreateScope())
{
var context = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<DatabaseContext>();
await context.Database.MigrateAsync();
OpenIddictApplicationManager<OpenIddictApplication> manager = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<OpenIddictApplicationManager<OpenIddictApplication>>();
// ---- Delete code comment ----------
// To test this sample with Postman, use the following settings:
//
// * Authorization URL: http://localhost:54540/connect/authorize
// * Access token URL: http://localhost:54540/connect/token
// * Client ID: postman
// * Client secret: [blank] (not used with public clients)
// * Scope: openid email profile roles
// * Grant type: authorization code
// * Request access token locally: yes
var client = await manager.FindByClientIdAsync("postman", cancellationToken);
if (client == null)
{
var application = new OpenIddictApplication
{
ClientId = "postman",
DisplayName = "Postman",
};
await manager.CreateAsync(application, cancellationToken);
}
}
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
app.UseBrowserLink();
}
else
{
app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
}
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
routes.MapRoute(
name: "default",
template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
});
}
然后认证控制器看起来像这样:
Then the auth controllers look like this:
public class AuthorizationController : Controller
{
private readonly SignInManager<User> _signInManager;
private readonly UserManager<User> _userManager;
public AuthorizationController(
SignInManager<User> signInManager,
UserManager<User> userManager)
{
_signInManager = signInManager;
_userManager = userManager;
}
[HttpPost("~/connect/token"), Produces("application/json")]
public async Task<IActionResult> Exchange(OpenIdConnectRequest request)
{
Debug.Assert(request.IsTokenRequest(),
"The OpenIddict binder for ASP.NET Core MVC is not registered. " +
"Make sure services.AddOpenIddict().AddMvcBinders() is correctly called.");
if (request.IsPasswordGrantType())
{
var user = await _userManager.FindByNameAsync(request.Username);
if (user == null)
{
return BadRequest(new OpenIdConnectResponse
{
Error = OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidGrant,
ErrorDescription = "The username/password couple is invalid."
});
}
// Ensure the user is allowed to sign in.
if (!await _signInManager.CanSignInAsync(user))
{
return BadRequest(new OpenIdConnectResponse
{
Error = OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidGrant,
ErrorDescription = "The specified user is not allowed to sign in."
});
}
// Reject the token request if two-factor authentication has been enabled by the user.
if (_userManager.SupportsUserTwoFactor && await _userManager.GetTwoFactorEnabledAsync(user))
{
return BadRequest(new OpenIdConnectResponse
{
Error = OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidGrant,
ErrorDescription = "The specified user is not allowed to sign in."
});
}
// Ensure the user is not already locked out.
if (_userManager.SupportsUserLockout && await _userManager.IsLockedOutAsync(user))
{
return BadRequest(new OpenIdConnectResponse
{
Error = OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidGrant,
ErrorDescription = "The username/password couple is invalid."
});
}
// Ensure the password is valid.
if (!await _userManager.CheckPasswordAsync(user, request.Password))
{
if (_userManager.SupportsUserLockout)
{
await _userManager.AccessFailedAsync(user);
}
return BadRequest(new OpenIdConnectResponse
{
Error = OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.InvalidGrant,
ErrorDescription = "The username/password couple is invalid."
});
}
if (_userManager.SupportsUserLockout)
{
await _userManager.ResetAccessFailedCountAsync(user);
}
// Create a new authentication ticket.
var ticket = await CreateTicketAsync(request, user);
return SignIn(ticket.Principal, ticket.Properties, ticket.AuthenticationScheme);
}
return BadRequest(new OpenIdConnectResponse
{
Error = OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.UnsupportedGrantType,
ErrorDescription = "The specified grant type is not supported."
});
}
private async Task<AuthenticationTicket> CreateTicketAsync(OpenIdConnectRequest request, User user)
{
// Create a new ClaimsPrincipal containing the claims that
// will be used to create an id_token, a token or a code.
var principal = await _signInManager.CreateUserPrincipalAsync(user);
// Note: by default, claims are NOT automatically included in the access and identity tokens.
// To allow OpenIddict to serialize them, you must attach them a destination, that specifies
// whether they should be included in access tokens, in identity tokens or in both.
foreach (var claim in principal.Claims)
{
// In this sample, every claim is serialized in both the access and the identity tokens.
// In a real world application, you'd probably want to exclude confidential claims
// or apply a claims policy based on the scopes requested by the client application.
claim.SetDestinations(OpenIdConnectConstants.Destinations.AccessToken,
OpenIdConnectConstants.Destinations.IdentityToken);
}
// Create a new authentication ticket holding the user identity.
var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(
principal, new AuthenticationProperties(),
OpenIdConnectServerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
// Set the list of scopes granted to the client application.
// Note: the offline_access scope must be granted
// to allow OpenIddict to return a refresh token.
ticket.SetScopes(new[]
{
OpenIdConnectConstants.Scopes.OpenId,
OpenIdConnectConstants.Scopes.Email,
OpenIdConnectConstants.Scopes.Profile,
OpenIdConnectConstants.Scopes.OfflineAccess,
OpenIddictConstants.Scopes.Roles
}.Intersect(request.GetScopes()));
return ticket;
}
}
依赖项:
<PropertyGroup>
<TargetFramework>netcoreapp1.1</TargetFramework>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="1.1.2" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="1.1.2" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="1.1.2" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration" Version="1.1.2" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions" Version="1.1.2" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.FileExtensions" Version="1.1.2" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json" Version="1.1.2" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection" Version="1.1.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc" Version="1.1.3" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Versioning" Version="1.1.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.StaticFiles" Version="1.1.2" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design" Version="1.1.2" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Debug" Version="1.1.2" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.BrowserLink" Version="1.1.2" />
<PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="10.0.2" />
<PackageReference Include="Npgsql.EntityFrameworkCore.PostgreSQL" Version="1.1.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Pomelo.EntityFrameworkCore.MySql" Version="1.1.2" />
<PackageReference Include="OpenIddict" Version="1.0.0-beta2-0615" />
<PackageReference Include="OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="1.0.0-beta2-0615" />
<PackageReference Include="OpenIddict.Mvc" Version="1.0.0-beta2-0615" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<DotNetCliToolReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools.DotNet" Version="1.0.1" />
</ItemGroup>
推荐答案
您看到的错误是由于您的 ClaimsPrincipal 没有强制性的 sub> 声明，如异常消息所示.
The error you're seeing is caused by the fact your ClaimsPrincipal doesn't have the mandatory sub claim, as indicated by the exception message.
要解决这个问题，您有两个选择:手动添加 sub 声明或要求 Identity 使用 sub 作为名称标识符声明.
To fix that, you have two options: manually adding the sub claim or asking Identity to use sub as the name identifier claim.
将 sub 声明添加到 await _signInManager.CreateUserPrincipalAsync(user); ...
Add the sub claims to the principal returned by await _signInManager.CreateUserPrincipalAsync(user);...
// Note: while ASP.NET Core Identity uses the legacy WS-Federation claims (exposed by the ClaimTypes class),
// OpenIddict uses the newer JWT claims defined by the OpenID Connect specification. To ensure the mandatory
// subject claim is correctly populated (and avoid an InvalidOperationException), it's manually added here.
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(principal.FindFirstValue(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject)))
{
identity.AddClaim(new Claim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject, await _userManager.GetUserIdAsync(user)));
}
... 或要求 Identity 使用 sub 作为名称标识符声明:
... or ask Identity to use sub as the name identifier claim:
services.Configure<IdentityOptions>(options =>
{
options.ClaimsIdentity.UserNameClaimType = OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Name;
options.ClaimsIdentity.UserIdClaimType = OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject;
options.ClaimsIdentity.RoleClaimType = OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Role;
});
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