使用 System.Management.Automation 时，如何访问 .NET Core 中的 CimCmdlets? [英] How do I get access to CimCmdlets in .NET Core when using System.Management.Automation?
问题描述
目标
我想在 C# 代码中访问 .NET Core 中 CimCmdlets 模块中的 cmdlet.具体来说，我希望能够使用 New-CimSessionOption 和 New-CimSession cmdlet.
I would like to have access to the cmdlets in the CimCmdlets module in .NET Core within C# code. Specifically, I want to be able to use the New-CimSessionOption and New-CimSession cmdlets.
NuGet 包
Microsoft.NETCore.App v2.2.0
Microsoft.NETCore.App v2.2.0
Microsoft.Powershell.SDK v6.2.2
Microsoft.Powershell.SDK v6.2.2
简单演示
using System;
using System.Management.Automation;
namespace ConsoleApp1 {
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args) {
string str;
using (var ps = PowerShell.Create()) {
str = "";
var results = ps.AddScript("Get-Command").Invoke();
foreach (var result in results) {
str += result.ToString() + ", ";
}
}
Console.WriteLine(str);
}
}
}
输出
A:, B:, C:, cd.., cd, Clear-Host, D:, E:, F:, G:, H:, help, I:, J:, K:, L:, M:, mkdir, N:, O:, oss, P:, Pause, prompt, Q:, R:, S:, T:, TabExpansion2, U:, V:, W:, X:, Y:, Z:, Add-Content, Add-History, Add-Member, Add-Type, Clear-Content, Clear-History, Clear-Item, Clear-ItemProperty, Clear-Variable, Compare-Object, Connect-PSSession, Connect-WSMan, Convert-Path, ConvertFrom-Csv, ConvertFrom-Json, ConvertFrom-Markdown, ConvertFrom-SddlString, ConvertFrom-SecureString, ConvertFrom-StringData, ConvertTo-Csv, ConvertTo-Html, ConvertTo-Json, ConvertTo-SecureString, ConvertTo-Xml, Copy-Item, Copy-ItemProperty, Debug-Job, Debug-Process, Debug-Runspace, Disable-ExperimentalFeature, Disable-PSBreakpoint, Disable-PSRemoting, Disable-PSSessionConfiguration, Disable-RunspaceDebug, Disable-WSManCredSSP, Disconnect-PSSession, Disconnect-WSMan, Enable-ExperimentalFeature, Enable-PSBreakpoint, Enable-PSRemoting, Enable-PSSessionConfiguration, Enable-RunspaceDebug, Enable-WSManCredSSP, Enter-PSHostProcess, Enter-PSSession, Exit-PSHostProcess, Exit-PSSession, Export-Alias, Export-Clixml, Export-Csv, Export-FormatData, Export-ModuleMember, Export-PSSession, ForEach-Object, Format-Custom, Format-Hex, Format-List, Format-Table, Format-Wide, Get-Acl, Get-Alias, Get-AuthenticodeSignature, Get-ChildItem, Get-CmsMessage, Get-Command, Get-ComputerInfo, Get-Content, Get-Credential, Get-Culture, Get-Date, Get-Event, Get-EventSubscriber, Get-ExecutionPolicy, Get-ExperimentalFeature, Get-FileHash, Get-FormatData, Get-Help, Get-History, Get-Host, Get-Item, Get-ItemProperty, Get-ItemPropertyValue, Get-Job, Get-Location, Get-MarkdownOption, Get-Member, Get-Module, Get-PfxCertificate, Get-Process, Get-PSBreakpoint, Get-PSCallStack, Get-PSDrive, Get-PSHostProcessInfo, Get-PSProvider, Get-PSSession, Get-PSSessionCapability, Get-PSSessionConfiguration, Get-Random, Get-Runspace, Get-RunspaceDebug, Get-Service, Get-TimeZone, Get-TraceSource, Get-TypeData, Get-UICulture, Get-Unique, Get-Uptime, Get-Variable, Get-Verb, Get-WinEvent, Get-WSManCredSSP, Get-WSManInstance, Group-Object, Import-Alias, Import-Clixml, Import-Csv, Import-LocalizedData, Import-Module, Import-PowerShellDataFile, Import-PSSession, Invoke-Command, Invoke-Expression, Invoke-History, Invoke-Item, Invoke-RestMethod, Invoke-WebRequest, Invoke-WSManAction, Join-Path, Join-String, Measure-Command, Measure-Object, Move-Item, Move-ItemProperty, New-Alias, New-Event, New-FileCatalog, New-Guid, New-Item, New-ItemProperty, New-Module, New-ModuleManifest, New-Object, New-PSDrive, New-PSRoleCapabilityFile, New-PSSession, New-PSSessionConfigurationFile, New-PSSessionOption, New-PSTransportOption, New-Service, New-TemporaryFile, New-TimeSpan, New-Variable, New-WinEvent, New-WSManInstance, New-WSManSessionOption, Out-Default, Out-File, Out-Host, Out-Null, Out-String, Pop-Location, Protect-CmsMessage, Push-Location, Read-Host, Receive-Job, Receive-PSSession, Register-ArgumentCompleter, Register-EngineEvent, Register-ObjectEvent, Register-PSSessionConfiguration, Remove-Alias, Remove-Event, Remove-Item, Remove-ItemProperty, Remove-Job, Remove-Module, Remove-PSBreakpoint, Remove-PSDrive, Remove-PSSession, Remove-Service, Remove-TypeData, Remove-Variable, Remove-WSManInstance, Rename-Computer, Rename-Item, Rename-ItemProperty, Resolve-Path, Restart-Computer, Restart-Service, Resume-Service, Save-Help, Select-Object, Select-String, Select-Xml, Send-MailMessage, Set-Acl, Set-Alias, Set-AuthenticodeSignature, Set-Content, Set-Date, Set-ExecutionPolicy, Set-Item, Set-ItemProperty, Set-Location, Set-MarkdownOption, Set-PSBreakpoint, Set-PSDebug, Set-PSSessionConfiguration, Set-Service, Set-StrictMode, Set-TimeZone, Set-TraceSource, Set-Variable, Set-WSManInstance, Set-WSManQuickConfig, Show-Markdown, Sort-Object, Split-Path, Start-Job, Start-Process, Start-Service, Start-Sleep, Start-Transcript, Stop-Computer, Stop-Job, Stop-Process, Stop-Service, Stop-Transcript, Suspend-Service, Tee-Object, Test-Connection, Test-FileCatalog, Test-Json, Test-ModuleManifest, Test-Path, Test-PSSessionConfigurationFile, Test-WSMan, Trace-Command, Unblock-File, Unprotect-CmsMessage, Unregister-Event, Unregister-PSSessionConfiguration, Update-FormatData, Update-Help, Update-TypeData, Wait-Debugger, Wait-Event, Wait-Job, Wait-Process, Where-Object, Write-Debug, Write-Error, Write-Host, Write-Information, Write-Output, Write-Progress, Write-Verbose, Write-Warning,
C:Program Filesdotnetdotnet.exe (process 24268) exited with code 0.
To automatically close the console when debugging stops, enable Tools->Options->Debugging->Automatically close the console when debugging stops.
Press any key to close this window . . .
问题
正如您在上面的输出部分所看到的，列表中根本没有 Cim cmdlet.
As you can see above in the output portion, there are no Cim cmdlets at all in the list.
为什么缺少 CimCmdlets 模块中的 cmdlet?如果我下载 PowerShell Core 并查看可用的 cmdlet，CimCmdlets 确实存在.如何在 .NET Core 中访问这些 CimCmdlets?我需要特定的 NuGet 包吗?谢谢你的帮助.
Why are the cmdlets in the CimCmdlets module missing? If I download PowerShell Core and look at the available cmdlets, the CimCmdlets are indeed present. How can I get access to these CimCmdlets in .NET Core? Is there a specific NuGet package I need? Thank you for the help.
推荐答案
我找到了一个解决方案，尽管不是很好.我安装了 PowerShell Core 6.1.3 并将 Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimCmdlets.dll 从安装目录 (C:Program FilesPowerShell6) 复制到我的项目中.
I found a solution, albeit not a great one. I installed PowerShell Core 6.1.3 and copied the Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimCmdlets.dll from the installation directory (C:Program FilesPowerShell6) into my project.
如果我在做任何其他事情之前手动导入这个 .dll，那么这些 Cim cmdlet 就可用了.例如，在我的代码示例中，替换
If I manually import this .dll before doing anything else, then these Cim cmdlets are available. For example, in my code example in the question, replace
var results = ps.AddScript("Get-Command").Invoke();
与
var results = ps.AddScript("Import-Module C:\Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimCmdlets.dll; Get-Command").Invoke()
现在可以使用 Cim cmdlet.我更愿意使用 NuGet 包，但这是可行的.
And now the Cim cmdlets are available. I'd rather use a NuGet package, but this works.
这篇关于使用 System.Management.Automation 时，如何访问 .NET Core 中的 CimCmdlets?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
