使用 AbstractTableModel 获取 JTable 中的选定行 [英] Get Selected Rows in JTable using AbstractTableModel

问题描述

我有一个 JTable 使用 AbstractTableModel，其中我在第一列有一个 JCheckBox 用于选择行.现在，我需要从已检查的表中获取选定的行.现在，我正在从第一行到最后一行依次遍历并获取所有被选中的行，如下所示，

I have a JTable using AbstractTableModel where I have a JCheckBox in the first column for selecting rows. Now, I need to get the selected rows from the table which are checked. Right now, I am sequentially traversing from first row to the last row and getting all the rows that are selected like the following,

List<Integer> selectedRows = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for(int i = 0; i < table.getRowCount(); i++) {
     if((Boolean) table.getValuAt(i, 0)) {
         selectedRows.add(i);
     }
}

这里的问题是，当我需要获取所选行时，我需要遍历所有行.现在我有 10 到 20 行.但将来我会得到大约 5000 行.我的问题是，如果有 5000 行，并且用户只选择第 5000 行(最后一条记录)，那么我需要遍历所有 5000 行以获取所选行.我认为这不是一个好方法.

The problem here is, I need to traverse all the rows when ever I need to get the selected rows. Right now I am having 10 to 20 rows. But in future I will get around 5000 rows. My question is, if there are 5000 rows and if the user selects only 5000nd (last record) row then I need to traverse all the 5000 rows to get the selected row. Which I think is not a good approach.

我想要实现的一种方法是，向 JCheckBox 列添加一个侦听器，这样每当 (SELECTED/DESELECTED) 发生变化时，我需要更新我的侦听器类中选定行的数组.在此侦听器类中，当用户选择 JCheckBox 时，我需要调用 table.getSelectedRow(..) 并且我需要存储该 JCheckBox被选中.

One approach which I want to implement is, to add a listener to the JCheckBox column, such that when ever there is a change (SELECTED/DESELECTED) then I need to update my array of the selected rows in the listener class. In this listener class when ever user selectes a JCheckBox I need to call table.getSelectedRow(..) and I need to store if that JCheckBox is selected.

有没有更好的方法?

推荐答案

在下面的例子中，TableModel 更新了一个 Set在setValueAt() 的实现中检查.相邻 JList 的模型监听表的模型并显示当前选择的行号.该示例假设所选行数与行数相比较小.注意 TreeSet 的使用，它的迭代器保留了元素的自然顺序.

In the example below, the TableModel updates a Set<Integer> checked in the implementation of setValueAt(). The model of an adjacent JList listens to the table's model and displays the currently selected row numbers. The example assumes that the number of selected rows is small compared to the number of rows. Note the use of TreeSet, whose iterator retains the natural order of the elements.

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.DefaultListModel;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JList;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.event.TableModelEvent;
import javax.swing.event.TableModelListener;
import javax.swing.table.AbstractTableModel;

/** @see http://stackoverflow.com/a/13919878/230513 */
public class CheckTable {

    private static final CheckModel model = new CheckModel(5000);
    private static final JTable table = new JTable(model) {

        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredScrollableViewportSize() {
            return new Dimension(150, 300);
        }
    };

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                JFrame f = new JFrame("CheckTable");
                f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                f.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 0));
                f.add(new JScrollPane(table));
                f.add(new DisplayPanel(model));
                f.pack();
                f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                f.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    private static class DisplayPanel extends JPanel {

        private DefaultListModel dlm = new DefaultListModel();
        private JList list = new JList(dlm);

        public DisplayPanel(final CheckModel model) {
            super(new GridLayout());
            this.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Checked"));
            this.add(new JScrollPane(list));
            model.addTableModelListener(new TableModelListener() {

                @Override
                public void tableChanged(TableModelEvent e) {
                    dlm.removeAllElements();
                    for (Integer integer : model.checked) {
                        dlm.addElement(integer);
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    }

    private static class CheckModel extends AbstractTableModel {

        private final int rows;
        private List<Boolean> rowList;
        private Set<Integer> checked = new TreeSet<Integer>();

        public CheckModel(int rows) {
            this.rows = rows;
            rowList = new ArrayList<Boolean>(rows);
            for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
                rowList.add(Boolean.FALSE);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public int getRowCount() {
            return rows;
        }

        @Override
        public int getColumnCount() {
            return 2;
        }

        @Override
        public String getColumnName(int col) {
            return "Column " + col;
        }

        @Override
        public Object getValueAt(int row, int col) {
            if (col == 0) {
                return row;
            } else {
                return rowList.get(row);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void setValueAt(Object aValue, int row, int col) {
            boolean b = (Boolean) aValue;
            rowList.set(row, b);
            if (b) {
                checked.add(row);
            } else {
                checked.remove(row);
            }
            fireTableRowsUpdated(row, row);
        }

        @Override
        public Class<?> getColumnClass(int col) {
            return getValueAt(0, col).getClass();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isCellEditable(int row, int col) {
            return col == 1;
        }
    }
}

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