Spring Security:多个 HTTP 配置不起作用 [英] Spring Security : Multiple HTTP Config not working

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 Spring Security，我有一个用例，我希望保护不同的登录页面和不同的 URL 集.

这是我的配置:

@Configuration@订单(1)公共静态类 ProviderSecurity 扩展了 WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter{@覆盖protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) 抛出异常 {http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/", "/home").permitAll().antMatchers("/admin/login").permitAll().antMatchers("/admin/**").access("hasRole('BASE_USER')").和().formLogin().loginPage("/admin/login").permitAll().defaultSuccessUrl("/admin/home").failureUrl("/admin/login?error=true").permitAll().usernameParameter("用户名").passwordParameter("密码").和().csrf().和().exceptionHandling().accessDeniedPage("/Access_Denied");}}@配置@订单(2)公共静态类 ConsumerSecurity 扩展了 WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {@覆盖protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) 抛出异常 {http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/consumer/login").permitAll().antMatchers("/consumer/**").access("hasRole('BASE_USER')").anyRequest().authenticated().和().formLogin().loginPage("/consumer/login").permitAll().defaultSuccessUrl("/consumer/home").failureUrl("/consumer/login?error=true").permitAll().usernameParameter("用户名").passwordParameter("密码").and().csrf().和().exceptionHandling().accessDeniedPage("/Access_Denied");}}

这些类是另一个具有注释@EnableWebSecurity的类MultipleHttpSecurityConfig的内部类.

admin/** 的安全性工作正常，但没有一个 consumer/** 页面是安全的，登录页面没有发生重定向.我已经搜索了其他答案，但都没有奏效.

解决方案

看Spring 安全参考:

<块引用>

@EnableWebSecurity公共类 MultiHttpSecurityConfig {@自动连线公共无效配置全局(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth){1授权.inMemoryAuthentication().withUser("user").password("password").roles("USER").and().withUser("admin").password("password").roles("USER", "ADMIN");}@配置@订单(1) 2公共静态类 ApiWebSecurityConfigurationAdapter 扩展了 WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) 抛出异常 {http.antMatcher("/api/**") 3.authorizeRequests().anyRequest().hasRole(管理员").和().httpBasic();}}@配置4公共静态类 FormLoginWebSecurityConfigurerAdapter 扩展 WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {@覆盖protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) 抛出异常 {http.authorizeRequests().anyRequest().authenticated().和().formLogin();}}}

1 正常配置身份验证

2 创建一个包含 @Order 的 WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter 实例来指定应该首先考虑哪个 WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter.

3 http.antMatcher 声明此 HttpSecurity 仅适用于以 /api/

开头的 URL

4 创建 WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter 的另一个实例.如果 URL 不以 /api/ 开头，则将使用此配置.此配置在 ApiWebSecurityConfigurationAdapter 之后被考虑，因为它在 1 之后有一个 @Order 值(没有 @Order 默认为 last).

未使用您的第二个配置，因为您的第一个配置匹配 /**(未配置 antMatcher).并且您的第一个配置仅限制 /admin/**，默认情况下允许所有其他 URL.

I am trying to use Spring Security and I have a use case where I want different login pages and different set of URLs to be secured.

Here is my configuration:

@Configuration
@Order(1)
public static class ProviderSecurity extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter{
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
            .authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/", "/home").permitAll()
                .antMatchers("/admin/login").permitAll()
                .antMatchers("/admin/**").access("hasRole('BASE_USER')")
                .and()
            .formLogin()
                .loginPage("/admin/login").permitAll()
                .defaultSuccessUrl("/admin/home")
                .failureUrl("/admin/login?error=true").permitAll()
                .usernameParameter("username")
                .passwordParameter("password")
                .and()
            .csrf()                    
                .and()
            .exceptionHandling().accessDeniedPage("/Access_Denied");            
    }
}


@Configuration
@Order(2)
public static class ConsumerSecurity extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
            .authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/consumer/login").permitAll()
                .antMatchers("/consumer/**").access("hasRole('BASE_USER')")
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and()
            .formLogin()
                .loginPage("/consumer/login").permitAll()
                .defaultSuccessUrl("/consumer/home")
                .failureUrl("/consumer/login?error=true").permitAll()
                .usernameParameter("username")
                .passwordParameter("password")
                .and().csrf()                
                .and()
            .exceptionHandling().accessDeniedPage("/Access_Denied");
    }
}

These classes are inner classes of another class MultipleHttpSecurityConfig that has annotation @EnableWebSecurity.

The security for admin/** is working fine, but none of the consumer/** pages are secured, no redirection is happening for login page. I've searched for other answers but none worked.

解决方案

Look at the Spring Security Reference:

@EnableWebSecurity
public class MultiHttpSecurityConfig {
  @Autowired
  public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) { 1
      auth
          .inMemoryAuthentication()
              .withUser("user").password("password").roles("USER").and()
              .withUser("admin").password("password").roles("USER", "ADMIN");
  }

  @Configuration
  @Order(1)                                                        2
  public static class ApiWebSecurityConfigurationAdapter extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
      protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
          http
              .antMatcher("/api/**")                               3
              .authorizeRequests()
                  .anyRequest().hasRole("ADMIN")
                  .and()
              .httpBasic();
      }
  }    

  @Configuration                                                   4
  public static class FormLoginWebSecurityConfigurerAdapter extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

      @Override
      protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
          http
              .authorizeRequests()
                  .anyRequest().authenticated()
                  .and()
              .formLogin();
      }
  }
}

1 Configure Authentication as normal

2 Create an instance of WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter that contains @Order to specify which WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter should be considered first.

3 The http.antMatcher states that this HttpSecurity will only be applicable to URLs that start with /api/

4 Create another instance of WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter. If the URL does not start with /api/ this configuration will be used. This configuration is considered after ApiWebSecurityConfigurationAdapter since it has an @Order value after 1 (no @Order defaults to last).

Your second configuration is not used, because your first configuration matches /** (no antMatcher configured). And your first configuration restricts only /admin/**, all other URLs are permitted by default.

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