Spring Boot - 无法确定数据库类型 NONE 的嵌入式数据库驱动程序类 [英] Spring Boot - Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE
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问题描述
这是在尝试运行我的网络应用程序时抛出的错误:
This is the error that is thrown when trying to run my web app:
[INFO] WARNING: Nested in org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private javax.sql.DataSource org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaBaseConfiguration.dataSource; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceAutoConfiguration$NonEmbeddedConfiguration.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Factory method [public javax.sql.DataSource org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration$NonEmbeddedConfiguration.dataSource()] threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE. If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath.:
[INFO] org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE. If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath.
[INFO] at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties.getDriverClassName(DataSourceProperties.java:91)
[INFO] at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration$NonEmbeddedConfiguration.dataSource(DataSourceAutoConfiguration.java:100)
[INFO] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
[INFO] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
[INFO] at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
[INFO] at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
[INFO] at com.google.appengine.tools.development.agent.runtime.Runtime.invoke(Runtime.java:115)
[INFO] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:166)
[INFO] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver$3.run(ConstructorResolver.java:580)
[INFO] at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
[INFO] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:577)
[INFO] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1094)
[INFO] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:989)
[INFO] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:504)
[INFO] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
[INFO] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304)
[INFO] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
[INFO] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300)
[INFO] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
[INFO] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1017)
[INFO] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:960)
[INFO] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:858)
[INFO] at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:480)
[INFO] at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
[INFO] at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:289)
[INFO] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1185)
[INFO] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537)
[INFO] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
[INFO] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304)
[INFO] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
[INFO] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300)
[INFO] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
[INFO] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:370)
[INFO] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1094)
[INFO] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:989)
[INFO] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:504)
[INFO] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
[INFO] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304)
[INFO] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
[INFO] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300)
[INFO] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
[INFO] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:973)
[INFO] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:750)
[INFO] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
[INFO] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:683)
[INFO] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:313)
[INFO] at org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder.run(SpringApplicationBuilder.java:142)
[INFO] at org.springframework.boot.legacy.context.web.SpringBootContextLoaderListener.initWebApplicationContext(SpringBootContextLoaderListener.java:60)
[INFO] at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106)
[INFO] at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandler.startContext(ContextHandler.java:548)
[INFO] at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.Context.startContext(Context.java:136)
[INFO] at org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext(WebAppContext.java:1250)
[INFO] at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandler.doStart(ContextHandler.java:517)
[INFO] at org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart(WebAppContext.java:467)
[INFO] at org.mortbay.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:50)
[INFO] at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.HandlerWrapper.doStart(HandlerWrapper.java:130)
[INFO] at org.mortbay.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:50)
[INFO] at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.HandlerWrapper.doStart(HandlerWrapper.java:130)
[INFO] at org.mortbay.jetty.Server.doStart(Server.java:224)
[INFO] at org.mortbay.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:50)
[INFO] at com.google.appengine.tools.development.JettyContainerService.startContainer(JettyContainerService.java:249)
[INFO] at com.google.appengine.tools.development.AbstractContainerService.startup(AbstractContainerService.java:306)
[INFO] at com.google.appengine.tools.development.AutomaticInstanceHolder.startUp(AutomaticInstanceHolder.java:26)
[INFO] at com.google.appengine.tools.development.AbstractModule.startup(AbstractModule.java:79)
[INFO] at com.google.appengine.tools.development.Modules.startup(Modules.java:88)
[INFO] at com.google.appengine.tools.development.DevAppServerImpl.doStart(DevAppServerImpl.java:254)
[INFO] at com.google.appengine.tools.development.DevAppServerImpl.access$000(DevAppServerImpl.java:47)
[INFO] at com.google.appengine.tools.development.DevAppServerImpl$1.run(DevAppServerImpl.java:212)
[INFO] at com.google.appengine.tools.development.DevAppServerImpl$1.run(DevAppServerImpl.java:210)
[INFO] at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
[INFO] at com.google.appengine.tools.development.DevAppServerImpl.start(DevAppServerImpl.java:210)
[INFO] at com.google.appengine.tools.development.DevAppServerMain$StartAction.apply(DevAppServerMain.java:277)
[INFO] at com.google.appengine.tools.util.Parser$ParseResult.applyArgs(Parser.java:48)
[INFO] at com.google.appengine.tools.development.DevAppServerMain.run(DevAppServerMain.java:219)
[INFO] at com.google.appengine.tools.development.DevAppServerMain.main(DevAppServerMain.java:210)
我相信我有 datanucleus-appengine 和 datanucleus jar 的正确组合:
I believe I have the right combination of datanucleus-appengine and datanucleus jars:
2.1:需要 DataNucleus 3.1.x(核心、api-jdo、api-jpa、增强器).需要 SDK 1.6.4+ 请注意，此版本的 Datanucleus 不再是由 DataNucleus 项目支持
2.1: Requires DataNucleus 3.1.x (core, api-jdo, api-jpa, enhancer). Requires SDK 1.6.4+ Note that this release of Datanucleus is no longer supported by the DataNucleus project
JPA 应用配置:
@Configuration
@EnableJpaRepositories("demo.core.entity")
@EnableTransactionManagement
class JpaApplicationConfig {
private static final Logger logger = Logger
.getLogger(JpaApplicationConfig.class.getName());
@Bean
public AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory() {
logger.info("Loading Entity Manager...");
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean factory = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
factory.setPersistenceUnitName("transactions-optional");
return factory;
}
@Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() {
logger.info("Loading Transaction Manager...");
JpaTransactionManager txManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
txManager.setEntityManagerFactory(entityManagerFactory().getObject());
return txManager;
}
@Bean
public PersistenceExceptionTranslator persistenceExceptionTranslator() {
return new OpenJpaDialect();
}
}
Application.java
@Configuration
@ComponentScan
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@RestController
public class Application {
private static final EntityManagerFactory INSTANCE =
Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("transactions-optional");
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
@RequestMapping("/")
public String home() {
return "Hello World";
}
}
POM:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="...">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.demohq</groupId>
<artifactId>demo-boot</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>demo-boot</name>
<description>Demo project</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-legacy</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<!--<dependency>-->
<!--<groupId>net.kindleit</groupId>-->
<!--<artifactId>gae-runtime</artifactId>-->
<!--<version>${gae.version}</version>-->
<!--<type>pom</type>-->
<!--<scope>provided</scope>-->
<!--</dependency>-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--<dependency>-->
<!--<groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>-->
<!--<artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>-->
<!--<scope>runtime</scope>-->
<!--</dependency>-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.appengine</groupId>
<artifactId>appengine-api-labs</artifactId>
<version>${gae.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.appengine</groupId>
<artifactId>appengine-api-stubs</artifactId>
<version>${gae.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.appengine</groupId>
<artifactId>appengine-testing</artifactId>
<version>${gae.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- DataNucleus -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.datanucleus</groupId>
<artifactId>datanucleus-api-jpa</artifactId>
<version>${datanucleus.jpa.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.datanucleus</groupId>
<artifactId>datanucleus-core</artifactId>
<version>${datanucleus.jpa.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.datanucleus</groupId>
<artifactId>datanucleus-enhancer</artifactId>
<version>${datanucleus.jpa.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.appengine.orm</groupId>
<artifactId>datanucleus-appengine</artifactId>
<version>${datanucleus.version}</version>
<!-- Need to exclude the enhancer since it interfere with the enhancer plugin. -->
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.datanucleus</groupId>
<artifactId>datanucleus-enhancer</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.jdo</groupId>
<artifactId>jdo-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
<artifactId>geronimo-jpa_2.0_spec</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- OpenJPA -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.openjpa</groupId>
<artifactId>openjpa-persistence</artifactId>
<version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<start-class>demo.Application</start-class>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.7</java.version>
<m2eclipse.wtp.contextRoot>/</m2eclipse.wtp.contextRoot>
<datanucleus.jpa.version>3.1.1</datanucleus.jpa.version>
<datanucleus.version>2.1.2</datanucleus.version>
<gae.version>1.8.8</gae.version>
<gae.home>${settings.localRepository}/com/google/appengine/appengine-java-sdk/${gae.version}/appengine-java-sdk/appengine-java-sdk-${gae.version}</gae.home>
<gae.application.version>test</gae.application.version>
<!--<org.springframework-version>4.0.5.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>-->
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<!--
<plugin>
<groupId>net.kindleit</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-gae-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.9.6</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.kindleit</groupId>
<artifactId>gae-runtime</artifactId>
<version>${gae.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
-->
<plugin>
<groupId>com.google.appengine</groupId>
<artifactId>appengine-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${gae.version}</version>
<configuration>
<enableJarClasses>false</enableJarClasses>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<goals>gae:deploy</goals>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat6-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<configuration>
<path>/</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.datanucleus</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-datanucleus-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${datanucleus.jpa.version}</version>
<configuration>
<api>JPA</api>
<!--<mappingIncludes>**/entity/*.class</mappingIncludes>-->
<verbose>true</verbose>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.datanucleus</groupId>
<artifactId>datanucleus-core</artifactId>
<version>${datanucleus.jpa.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>enhance</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<profiles>
<!-- We can configure our integration server to activate this profile and
perform gae:deploy, thus uploading latest snapshot to the http://1.latest.<applicationName>.appspot.com
automatically -->
<profile>
<id>integration-build</id>
<properties>
<gae.application.version>stage</gae.application.version>
</properties>
</profile>
<!-- This profile will activate automatically during release and upload
application to the http://2.latest.<applicationName>.appspot.com (We might
want to set the 2nd version as our applications Default version to be accessible
at http://<applicationName>.appspot.com) -->
<profile>
<id>release-build</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>performRelease</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
</activation>
<properties>
<!-- During release, set application version in appengine-web.xml to
2 -->
<gae.application.version>release</gae.application.version>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
<url>http://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>http://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
<url>http://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>http://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</project>
我想知道我的应用程序中可能缺少什么?我按照这里的说明在 Google Appengine 上使用 Spring Data JPA
I wonder what could be missing in my app? I followed the instruction from here Using Spring Data JPA on Google Appengine
推荐答案
您没有为 Spring Boot 提供足够的信息来自动配置 DataSource.为此，您需要使用 spring.datasource 前缀向 application.properties 添加一些属性.看看 DataSourceProperties 以查看您可以设置的所有属性.
You haven't provided Spring Boot with enough information to auto-configure a DataSource. To do so, you'll need to add some properties to application.properties with the spring.datasource prefix. Take a look at DataSourceProperties to see all of the properties that you can set.
您需要提供适当的网址和驱动程序类名称:
You'll need to provide the appropriate url and driver class name:
spring.datasource.url = …
spring.datasource.driver-class-name = …
这篇关于Spring Boot - 无法确定数据库类型 NONE 的嵌入式数据库驱动程序类的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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