哪种屏幕阅读器最适合测试站点可访问性以及如何配置? [英] Which screen reader would be best to test site accessibility and how to configure that?

问题描述

哪种屏幕阅读器最适合测试网站的可访问性，以及如何配置该屏幕阅读器来测试网站(或默认屏幕阅读器设置可以)，以及应使用哪种浏览器来测试屏幕阅读器的可访问性?

Which screen reader would be best to test site accessibility and how to configure that screen reader to test website (or default screen-reader setting would be ok) and which browser should be used to test accessibility with screen-readers?

免费或商业无关紧要.哪个可以提供最好的测试，然后网站应该可以在全世界范围内使用所有其他屏幕阅读器尽可能多地访问?

Free or commercial it doesn't matter . Which can give best testing then site should be accessible in whole world as much as possible with all other screen readers?

我的目的是尽可能地制作网站.

my purpose is to make site as much as possible.

推荐答案

我将在这个答案的开头声明我是一个完全失明的人，使用 Jaws 作为唯一的屏幕阅读器.我也玩过 NVDA，但对它的体验有限.Jaws 是至少在美国使用最广泛的屏幕阅读器.如果您只能使用一个屏幕阅读器，我会使用默认设置选择它.Internet Explorer 和 Firefox 都可以使用 Jaws，并且都被广泛使用.另一个可以用来测试可访问性的屏幕阅读器是 NVDA 这是一个运行良好的开源屏幕阅读器使用 Firefox 而不是 Internet Explorer.我会说如果成本是一个问题，请使用 NVDA 和最新版本的 Firefox，如果您的网站可以使用该设置访问，它很可能会与 Jaws 一起使用.有关屏幕阅读软件的完整列表，请参阅this

I will preface this answer by stating I’m a totally blind individual who uses Jaws as there only screen reader. I've played around with NVDA as well but have l9imited experience with it. Jaws is the most widely used screen reader at least in the US. If you can only use one screen reader I would pick it with the default settings. Both Internet Explorer and Firefox work with Jaws and both are widely used. Another screen reader you could use to test accessibility is NVDA this is an open source screen reader that works well with Firefox but not internet explorer. I would say if cost is an issue use NVDA with the latest version of Firefox, and if your site is accessible using that setup it will most likely work with Jaws. For a complete list of screen reading software see this

安装并启动屏幕阅读器不足以进行良好的可访问性测试.在关闭显示器并拔下鼠标之前，您不会知道您的站点的可访问性.使用任何屏幕阅读器来做到这一点都需要时间.我认识的唯一有视力的人是高效的屏幕阅读器用户，要么在屏幕阅读器公司工作，要么将辅助技术培训作为他们的工作.因此，虽然您可以使用屏幕阅读器来测试您网站的可访问性，但实际测试的学习曲线相当高.

Installing and starting a screen reader isn't enough to do good accessibility testing. You won't know how accessible your site is until you turn off your monitor and unplug your mouse. Getting good enough at using any screen reader to do that will take time. The only sighted people I know that are efficient screen reader users either work for the screen reader companies, or do assistive technology training as their job. So while you can use a screen reader to test your site's accessibility the learning curve for a realistic test is quite high.

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