如何在 ConstraintLayout 中居中元素 [英] How to center the elements in ConstraintLayout
问题描述
我在我的应用程序中使用 ConstraintLayout
来制作应用程序布局.我正在尝试创建一个屏幕,其中 EditText
和 Button
应位于中心,Button
应位于 EditText下方代码>,边距顶部只有 16dp.
这是我现在的布局和截图.
activity_authenticate_content.xml
解决方案 更新:
链条
您现在可以在 packed
模式下使用 chain
功能,如 Eugene 的回答中所述.
指南
您可以在 50% 位置使用水平参考线,并为编辑文本和按钮添加底部和顶部 (8dp) 约束:
I am using ConstraintLayout
in my application to make applications layout. I am trying to a create a screen wheren one EditText
and Button
should be in center and Button
should be below of EditText
with a marginTop only 16dp.
Here is my layout and screenshot how it is looking right now.
activity_authenticate_content.xml
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="16dp"
android:paddingRight="16dp"
tools:context="com.icici.iciciappathon.login.AuthenticationActivity">
<android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
android:id="@+id/client_id_input_layout"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">
<android.support.design.widget.TextInputEditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="@string/login_client_id"
android:inputType="textEmailAddress" />
</android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatButton
android:id="@+id/authenticate"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:text="@string/login_auth"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@id/client_id_input_layout"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@id/client_id_input_layout"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@id/client_id_input_layout" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
解决方案 Update:
Chain
You can now use the chain
feature in packed
mode as describe in Eugene's answer.
Guideline
You can use a horizontal guideline at 50% position and add bottom and top (8dp) constraints to edittext and button:
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="16dp"
android:paddingRight="16dp">
<android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
android:id="@+id/client_id_input_layout"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent">
<android.support.design.widget.TextInputEditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="@string/login_client_id"
android:inputType="textEmailAddress"/>
</android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatButton
android:id="@+id/authenticate"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/login_auth"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"/>
<android.support.constraint.Guideline
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/guideline"
android:orientation="horizontal"
app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.5"/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
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