我的自定义视图仅在添加到 onCreate 中时才会绘制 [英] my Custom View gets drawn only when added in onCreate

问题描述

我制作了一个GraphBar"自定义视图，它是一个 RelativeLayout，底部有一个 TextView 和一个 ImageView，高度不同，在那之上.代码如下:

I made a "GraphBar" custom view that is a RelativeLayout with a TextView on the bottom and an ImageView, varying in height, above that. Here is the code:

public class GraphBar extends RelativeLayout {

    private int mAvailHeight; // space for the bar (component minus label)
    private float mBarHeight; // 0.0-1.0 value

    public GraphBar(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public GraphBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public GraphBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.graphbar, this, true);
        setId(R.id.graphBar); // defined in <merge> but not assigned (?)
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
        mAvailHeight = getHeight()-findViewById(R.id.label).getHeight();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);

        View bar2 = findViewById(R.id.smallBar);
        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams llp2 = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) bar2.getLayoutParams();
        llp2.height = Math.round((float)mAvailHeight * mBarHeight);
    }

    public void setBarHeight(float value, float max) {
        mBarHeight = value / max;
        findViewById(R.id.smallBar).requestLayout();
    }

    public void setLabel(CharSequence c) {
        ((TextView) findViewById(R.id.label)).setText(c);
    }
}

虽然添加这些 GraphBars 并在 onCreate() 中设置它们的高度效果很好，但如果我在创建的条形上创建它们 onClickSomething 或再次调用 setBarHeight()，唯一的查看更改的方法是加载视图层次结构.有人告诉我此处，这意味着我需要调用requestLayout() 的某个地方.除了修改 mBarHeight 之后还有什么地方?有什么帮助吗?我到处都试过，还有 invalidate() .

While adding these GraphBars and setting their height in onCreate() works well, if I create them onClickSomething or call again setBarHeight() on the created bars, the only way to see changes is Load View Hierarchy. I've been told here that it means I need to call somewhere requestLayout(). Where else than after modifying mBarHeight? Any help? I tried everywhere, and with invalidate() too.

谢谢，安德里亚

(如果您需要，我可以发布用于测试的活动和 graphbar.xml)

(if you need I can post the activity with which i do my tests and the graphbar.xml)

我发现这可能是一个错误.解决方法应该再次调用 requestLayout().我仍然不明白我可以在哪里打电话.

I've found it's probably a bug. The workaround should be, again, calling requestLayout(). Still i don't understand where i can put the call.

推荐答案

我终于找到了再次调用 requestLayout() 的方法.我在构造函数中调用了 setWillNotDraw(false) 以便在 onDraw()(在 onLayout() 之后)我可以调用额外的 <代码>requestLayout().这会产生一个愚蠢的循环，但从美学上解决了问题.

I've finally found a way to call again requestLayout(). I called setWillNotDraw(false) in the constructor so that in onDraw() (that is after onLayout()) I can call the extra requestLayout(). This generates a stupid cycle but solves the problem aesthetically.

如果有人知道更好的解决方案，请告诉我...这里是新代码(修改在评论旁边):

If anyone knows a better solution, let me know... here the new code (modifies are next to comments):

//...
    public GraphBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.graphbar, this, true);
        setWillNotDraw(false); // WORKAROUND: onDraw will be used to make the
                                // redundant requestLayout() call
        setId(R.id.graphBar);
    }
//...
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);

        // i think it's one of the worst workaround one could think of.
        // luckily android is smart enough to stop the cycle...
        findViewById(R.id.smallBar).requestLayout();
    }

    public void setBarHeight(float value, float max) {
        mBarHeight = value / max;
        View bar =   findViewById(R.id.smallBar);

        bar.requestLayout(); // because when we create this view onDraw is called...
        bar.invalidate();    // ...but not when we modify it!!!
                            //so we need to invalidate too
    }
//...

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